Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond

The copper-sulphur bond which binds cysteinate to the metal centre is a key factor in the spectroscopy of blue copper proteins. We present theoretical calculations describing the electronically excited states of small molecules, including CuSH, CuSCH_3, (CH_3)_2SCuSH, (imidazole)-CuSH and (imidazole...

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Main Authors: Do, Hainam, Besley, Nicholas A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2012
Online Access:http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/1/cush.pdf
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spelling nottingham-299752017-10-13T19:52:18Z http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/ Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond Do, Hainam Besley, Nicholas A. The copper-sulphur bond which binds cysteinate to the metal centre is a key factor in the spectroscopy of blue copper proteins. We present theoretical calculations describing the electronically excited states of small molecules, including CuSH, CuSCH_3, (CH_3)_2SCuSH, (imidazole)-CuSH and (imidazole)_2-CuSH, derived from the active site of blue copper proteins that contain the copper-sulphur bond in order to identify small molecular systems that have electronic structure that is analogous to the active site of the proteins. Both neutral and cationic forms are studied, since these represent the reduced and oxidised forms of the protein, respectively. For CuSH and CuSH^+, excitation energies from time-dependent density functional theory with the B97-1 exchange-correlation functional agree well with the available experimental data and multireference configuration interaction calculations. For the positive ions, the singly occupied molecular orbital is formed from an antibonding combination of a 3d orbital on copper and a 3pπ orbital on sulphur, which is analogous to the protein. This leads several of the molecules to have qualitatively similar electronic spectra to the proteins. For the neutral molecules, changes in the nature of the low lying virtual orbitals leads the predicted electronic spectra to vary substantially between the different molecules. In particular, addition of a ligand bonded directly to copper results in the low-lying excited states observed in CuSH and CuSCH_33 to be absent or shifted to higher energies. American Chemical Society 2012-08-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/1/cush.pdf Do, Hainam and Besley, Nicholas A. (2012) Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 116 (33). pp. 8507-8514. ISSN 1089-5639 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp305807z doi:10.1021/jp305807z doi:10.1021/jp305807z
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institution_category Local University
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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language English
description The copper-sulphur bond which binds cysteinate to the metal centre is a key factor in the spectroscopy of blue copper proteins. We present theoretical calculations describing the electronically excited states of small molecules, including CuSH, CuSCH_3, (CH_3)_2SCuSH, (imidazole)-CuSH and (imidazole)_2-CuSH, derived from the active site of blue copper proteins that contain the copper-sulphur bond in order to identify small molecular systems that have electronic structure that is analogous to the active site of the proteins. Both neutral and cationic forms are studied, since these represent the reduced and oxidised forms of the protein, respectively. For CuSH and CuSH^+, excitation energies from time-dependent density functional theory with the B97-1 exchange-correlation functional agree well with the available experimental data and multireference configuration interaction calculations. For the positive ions, the singly occupied molecular orbital is formed from an antibonding combination of a 3d orbital on copper and a 3pπ orbital on sulphur, which is analogous to the protein. This leads several of the molecules to have qualitatively similar electronic spectra to the proteins. For the neutral molecules, changes in the nature of the low lying virtual orbitals leads the predicted electronic spectra to vary substantially between the different molecules. In particular, addition of a ligand bonded directly to copper results in the low-lying excited states observed in CuSH and CuSCH_33 to be absent or shifted to higher energies.
format Article
author Do, Hainam
Besley, Nicholas A.
spellingShingle Do, Hainam
Besley, Nicholas A.
Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond
author_facet Do, Hainam
Besley, Nicholas A.
author_sort Do, Hainam
title Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond
title_short Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond
title_full Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond
title_fullStr Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond
title_sort theoretical study of the electronic spectra of small molecules that incorporate analogues of the copper-cysteine bond
publisher American Chemical Society
publishDate 2012
url http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29975/1/cush.pdf
first_indexed 2018-09-06T11:59:14Z
last_indexed 2018-09-06T11:59:14Z
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