Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text

This study investigates the role of ekphrasis—the verbal representation of visual representation—in the writing of Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, Ralph Ellison, and Alice Walker with an emphasis on photography and argues for a tradition of this aesthetic in what I term the African American...

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Main Author: Turner, Christopher
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26854/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26854/1/Sightations_in_Black_final.pdf
id nottingham-26854
recordtype eprints
spelling nottingham-268542017-10-19T14:16:09Z http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26854/ Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text Turner, Christopher This study investigates the role of ekphrasis—the verbal representation of visual representation—in the writing of Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, Ralph Ellison, and Alice Walker with an emphasis on photography and argues for a tradition of this aesthetic in what I term the African American ophthalmic text. I use the term ophthalmic—diseases that afflict the eyes—not in its literal sense but as a collective metaphor for a range of psychological and ontological conditions related to vision. My analysis investigates the way ekphrasis functions simultaneously to conceptualise various ophthalmic disorders and to interrogate their relationship with the broader visual legacies of representation that depict African American identity in the United States. Chapter one examines Douglass and Hurston’s response to the American School of Ethnology and argues that ekphrasis enables both writers to reconfigure the structures of vision attending scientific-racism’s corporeal inscription of the black body. Chapter two focuses on Ellison’s involvement with mid-century photographic practices and argues that Invisible Man’s ekphrastic photographs and bildungsroman structure operate in bringing to crisis the contemporary documentary photographic practices of the Farm Security Administration. The final chapter argues that Walker’s representation of visual culture in The Temple of My Familiar seeks to disrupt Western paradigms of power that have violently subjugated and rendered black female identity invisible. 2013 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26854/1/Sightations_in_Black_final.pdf Turner, Christopher (2013) Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
language English
description This study investigates the role of ekphrasis—the verbal representation of visual representation—in the writing of Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, Ralph Ellison, and Alice Walker with an emphasis on photography and argues for a tradition of this aesthetic in what I term the African American ophthalmic text. I use the term ophthalmic—diseases that afflict the eyes—not in its literal sense but as a collective metaphor for a range of psychological and ontological conditions related to vision. My analysis investigates the way ekphrasis functions simultaneously to conceptualise various ophthalmic disorders and to interrogate their relationship with the broader visual legacies of representation that depict African American identity in the United States. Chapter one examines Douglass and Hurston’s response to the American School of Ethnology and argues that ekphrasis enables both writers to reconfigure the structures of vision attending scientific-racism’s corporeal inscription of the black body. Chapter two focuses on Ellison’s involvement with mid-century photographic practices and argues that Invisible Man’s ekphrastic photographs and bildungsroman structure operate in bringing to crisis the contemporary documentary photographic practices of the Farm Security Administration. The final chapter argues that Walker’s representation of visual culture in The Temple of My Familiar seeks to disrupt Western paradigms of power that have violently subjugated and rendered black female identity invisible.
format Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
author Turner, Christopher
spellingShingle Turner, Christopher
Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text
author_facet Turner, Christopher
author_sort Turner, Christopher
title Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text
title_short Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text
title_full Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text
title_fullStr Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text
title_full_unstemmed Sightations in Black: Ekphrasis and the African American Ophthalmic Text
title_sort sightations in black: ekphrasis and the african american ophthalmic text
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26854/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/26854/1/Sightations_in_Black_final.pdf
first_indexed 2018-09-06T11:40:50Z
last_indexed 2018-09-06T11:40:50Z
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