Supercooling of Water Controlled by Nanoparticles and Ultrasound
Abstract Nanoparticles, including Al2O3 and SiO2, and ultrasound were adopted to improve the solidification properties of water. The effects of nanoparticle concentration, contact angle, and ultrasonic intensity on the supercooling degree of water were investigated, as well as the dispersion stabili...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2018-05-01
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Series: | Nanoscale Research Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2560-z |