Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of Types

<p>In present paper I investigate the relation between types and tokens, and its peculiar relevance for the ontology of institutional phenomena. I distinguish cognitive (or analogical) types and normative (or katalogical) types: while cognitive types are constructed a posteriori from analogies...

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Main Author: Lorenzo Passerini Glazel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2016-11-01
Series:Phenomenology and Mind
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/19610
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spelling doaj-art-411fd77a54a046528d593398dc1c56512018-09-17T08:34:29ZengFirenze University PressPhenomenology and Mind2280-78532239-40282016-11-0103789110.13128/Phe_Mi-1961016429Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of TypesLorenzo Passerini Glazel<p>In present paper I investigate the relation between types and tokens, and its peculiar relevance for the ontology of institutional phenomena. I distinguish cognitive (or analogical) types and normative (or katalogical) types: while cognitive types are constructed a posteriori from analogies among pre-existing tokens, normative types are the prius of their tokens, tokens whose identity and effects are determined in the type. Direction of fit, essential effects, and atypicalness in relation to normative types are investigated, and the hypothesis is ventured that the ontology of institutional phenomena (contrary to the ontology of natural phenomena) is primarily an ontology of types.</p>http://www.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/19610social ontologytype/token relationshipdirection of fitatypicalnessinstitutional phenomena
institution Open Data Bank
collection Open Access Journals
building Directory of Open Access Journals
language English
format Article
author Lorenzo Passerini Glazel
spellingShingle Lorenzo Passerini Glazel
Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of Types
Phenomenology and Mind
social ontology
type/token relationship
direction of fit
atypicalness
institutional phenomena
author_facet Lorenzo Passerini Glazel
author_sort Lorenzo Passerini Glazel
title Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of Types
title_short Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of Types
title_full Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of Types
title_fullStr Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of Types
title_full_unstemmed Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of Types
title_sort institutional ontology as an ontology of types
publisher Firenze University Press
series Phenomenology and Mind
issn 2280-7853
2239-4028
publishDate 2016-11-01
description <p>In present paper I investigate the relation between types and tokens, and its peculiar relevance for the ontology of institutional phenomena. I distinguish cognitive (or analogical) types and normative (or katalogical) types: while cognitive types are constructed a posteriori from analogies among pre-existing tokens, normative types are the prius of their tokens, tokens whose identity and effects are determined in the type. Direction of fit, essential effects, and atypicalness in relation to normative types are investigated, and the hypothesis is ventured that the ontology of institutional phenomena (contrary to the ontology of natural phenomena) is primarily an ontology of types.</p>
topic social ontology
type/token relationship
direction of fit
atypicalness
institutional phenomena
url http://www.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/19610
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