Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran

A survey was conducted in Qazvin province in the North of Iran, to determine the incidence of tomato viruses including: Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), Tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV), Toma...

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Main Authors:	Alireza Mohammadi HAJIABADI, Fereidoon ASAEI, Babak ABDOLLAHI MANDOULAKANI, Mina RASTGOU
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Firenze University Press 2012-09-01
Series:	Phytopathologia Mediterranea
Subjects:	ELISA Qazvin province tomato viruses
Online Access:	http://www.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/9155

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spelling	doaj-art-19b4c768dbe3478f94635db1bb76c3742018-09-17T08:00:52ZengFirenze University PressPhytopathologia Mediterranea0031-94651593-20952012-09-0151239039610.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-915510132Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of IranAlireza Mohammadi HAJIABADI0Fereidoon ASAEI1Babak ABDOLLAHI MANDOULAKANI2Mina RASTGOU3Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Qazvin, IranTraining Center, Agricultural Jihad Organization, Qazvin, IranUrmia university4Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, IranA survey was conducted in Qazvin province in the North of Iran, to determine the incidence of tomato viruses including: <em>Tobacco mosaic virus</em> (TMV), <em>Tomato yellow leaf curl virus</em> (TYLCV), <em>Tomato chlorotic spot virus</em> (TCSV), <em>Tomato bushy stunt virus</em> (TBSV), <em>Tomato spotted wilt virus</em> (TSWV), <em>Tomato ring spot virus</em> (ToRSV), <em>Tomato aspermy virus</em> (TAV), <em>Potato virus</em> Y (PVY), <em>Beet curly top virus</em> (BCTV), and <em>Cucumber mosaic virus</em> (CMV). A total of 742 tomato symptomatic samples were collected during the summer of 2007 in five regions of Qazvin province (Qazvin, Takestan, Boeen-Zahra, Alborz and Abiyek) and tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). TSWV was detected in Alborz (4.4 %) and Abiyek (3.57%) regions but TMV and CMV were detected in all five regions. The greatest and least incidence of tomato viruses were recorded in Alborz (40.7 %) and Takestan (11.1 %), respectively. The presence of these viruses was also evaluated in the weed hosts as natural sources of plant viruses. The greatest and least incidence of tomato viruses in weed hosts were recorded in Boeen-Zahra (25.6 %) and Qazvin (12.8 %), respectively. TSWV was not detected in weeds. Transmission tests demonstrated that Thrips tabaci acts as TSWV carrier and Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii were CMV carriers. Seed transmission tests were positive for TMV (13 tomato seedlings from 100 seedlings), but no TSWV transmission was observed through the seeds of infected tomato fruits.http://www.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/9155ELISAQazvin provincetomato viruses
institution	Open Data Bank
collection	Open Access Journals
building	Directory of Open Access Journals
language	English
format	Article
author	Alireza Mohammadi HAJIABADI Fereidoon ASAEI Babak ABDOLLAHI MANDOULAKANI Mina RASTGOU
spellingShingle	Alireza Mohammadi HAJIABADI Fereidoon ASAEI Babak ABDOLLAHI MANDOULAKANI Mina RASTGOU Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran Phytopathologia Mediterranea ELISA Qazvin province tomato viruses
author_facet	Alireza Mohammadi HAJIABADI Fereidoon ASAEI Babak ABDOLLAHI MANDOULAKANI Mina RASTGOU
author_sort	Alireza Mohammadi HAJIABADI
title	Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran
title_short	Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran
title_full	Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran
title_fullStr	Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran
title_full_unstemmed	Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran
title_sort	natural incidence of tomato viruses in the north of iran
publisher	Firenze University Press
series	Phytopathologia Mediterranea
issn	0031-9465 1593-2095
publishDate	2012-09-01
description	A survey was conducted in Qazvin province in the North of Iran, to determine the incidence of tomato viruses including: <em>Tobacco mosaic virus</em> (TMV), <em>Tomato yellow leaf curl virus</em> (TYLCV), <em>Tomato chlorotic spot virus</em> (TCSV), <em>Tomato bushy stunt virus</em> (TBSV), <em>Tomato spotted wilt virus</em> (TSWV), <em>Tomato ring spot virus</em> (ToRSV), <em>Tomato aspermy virus</em> (TAV), <em>Potato virus</em> Y (PVY), <em>Beet curly top virus</em> (BCTV), and <em>Cucumber mosaic virus</em> (CMV). A total of 742 tomato symptomatic samples were collected during the summer of 2007 in five regions of Qazvin province (Qazvin, Takestan, Boeen-Zahra, Alborz and Abiyek) and tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). TSWV was detected in Alborz (4.4 %) and Abiyek (3.57%) regions but TMV and CMV were detected in all five regions. The greatest and least incidence of tomato viruses were recorded in Alborz (40.7 %) and Takestan (11.1 %), respectively. The presence of these viruses was also evaluated in the weed hosts as natural sources of plant viruses. The greatest and least incidence of tomato viruses in weed hosts were recorded in Boeen-Zahra (25.6 %) and Qazvin (12.8 %), respectively. TSWV was not detected in weeds. Transmission tests demonstrated that Thrips tabaci acts as TSWV carrier and Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii were CMV carriers. Seed transmission tests were positive for TMV (13 tomato seedlings from 100 seedlings), but no TSWV transmission was observed through the seeds of infected tomato fruits.
topic	ELISA Qazvin province tomato viruses
url	http://www.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/9155
_version_	1612559549648076800

Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran

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