Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Contributor to Fear and Avoidance Symptoms of Panic Attacks

Panic disorder symptoms are persistent for 50–80% of cases even after treatment, resulting in experiences of disability and dissatisfaction in life. Previous research has focused on anxiety sensitivity (AS) and its dimensions as contributing to symptoms of panic disorder; however, recent research ha...

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Main Authors: Carleton, R., Fetzner, M., Hackl, J., McEvoy, Peter
Format: Journal Article
Published: Routledge 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27022
id curtin-20.500.11937-27022
recordtype eprints
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-270222017-09-13T15:30:50Z Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Contributor to Fear and Avoidance Symptoms of Panic Attacks Carleton, R. Fetzner, M. Hackl, J. McEvoy, Peter panic anxiety sensitivity intolerance of uncertainty panic disorder Panic disorder symptoms are persistent for 50–80% of cases even after treatment, resulting in experiences of disability and dissatisfaction in life. Previous research has focused on anxiety sensitivity (AS) and its dimensions as contributing to symptoms of panic disorder; however, recent research has suggested that intolerance of uncertainty (IU)—the tendency for a person to consider the possibility of a negative event occurring as threatening, irrespective of the actual probability of its occurrence—may also play a critical role. The current study was designed to assess the specific relationships between dimensions of IU (i.e. prospective IU and inhibitory IU) and the fear and avoidance symptoms associated with panic disorder. Participants included 122 community members (81% women) with a history of at least one panic attack who participated in a larger study on fear. Participants completed measures of AS, IU, and panic disorder symptoms. Correlation and regression analyses supported a significant and substantial relationship between AS, inhibitory IU, and panic disorder symptoms. Inhibitory IU accounted for relatively more variance in avoidance symptoms related to panic disorder than did the fears of physical sensations dimension of AS. As such, further investigation of the role of IU in panic disorder symptoms appears warranted. Comprehensive results, implications, and directions for future research are discussed. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27022 10.1080/16506073.2013.792100 Routledge fulltext
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Curtin University Malaysia
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
topic panic
anxiety sensitivity
intolerance of uncertainty
panic disorder
spellingShingle panic
anxiety sensitivity
intolerance of uncertainty
panic disorder
Carleton, R.
Fetzner, M.
Hackl, J.
McEvoy, Peter
Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Contributor to Fear and Avoidance Symptoms of Panic Attacks
description Panic disorder symptoms are persistent for 50–80% of cases even after treatment, resulting in experiences of disability and dissatisfaction in life. Previous research has focused on anxiety sensitivity (AS) and its dimensions as contributing to symptoms of panic disorder; however, recent research has suggested that intolerance of uncertainty (IU)—the tendency for a person to consider the possibility of a negative event occurring as threatening, irrespective of the actual probability of its occurrence—may also play a critical role. The current study was designed to assess the specific relationships between dimensions of IU (i.e. prospective IU and inhibitory IU) and the fear and avoidance symptoms associated with panic disorder. Participants included 122 community members (81% women) with a history of at least one panic attack who participated in a larger study on fear. Participants completed measures of AS, IU, and panic disorder symptoms. Correlation and regression analyses supported a significant and substantial relationship between AS, inhibitory IU, and panic disorder symptoms. Inhibitory IU accounted for relatively more variance in avoidance symptoms related to panic disorder than did the fears of physical sensations dimension of AS. As such, further investigation of the role of IU in panic disorder symptoms appears warranted. Comprehensive results, implications, and directions for future research are discussed.
format Journal Article
author Carleton, R.
Fetzner, M.
Hackl, J.
McEvoy, Peter
author_facet Carleton, R.
Fetzner, M.
Hackl, J.
McEvoy, Peter
author_sort Carleton, R.
title Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Contributor to Fear and Avoidance Symptoms of Panic Attacks
title_short Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Contributor to Fear and Avoidance Symptoms of Panic Attacks
title_full Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Contributor to Fear and Avoidance Symptoms of Panic Attacks
title_fullStr Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Contributor to Fear and Avoidance Symptoms of Panic Attacks
title_full_unstemmed Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Contributor to Fear and Avoidance Symptoms of Panic Attacks
title_sort intolerance of uncertainty as a contributor to fear and avoidance symptoms of panic attacks
publisher Routledge
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27022
first_indexed 2018-09-06T21:07:10Z
last_indexed 2018-09-06T21:07:10Z
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