International health and nutrition - a human rights perspective

The role of human rights in addressing public health issues within the framework of international health has largely been ignored by mainstream research. It is contended that this is a key problem and that human rights can and should play a more significant role in addressing the issue of nutrition....

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Main Author: Westaway, Jennifer
Other Authors: Professor Yasuo Kagawa
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Kagawa Nutrition University, KNU 2008
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11288
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-112882017-01-30T11:23:56Z International health and nutrition - a human rights perspective Westaway, Jennifer Professor Yasuo Kagawa The role of human rights in addressing public health issues within the framework of international health has largely been ignored by mainstream research. It is contended that this is a key problem and that human rights can and should play a more significant role in addressing the issue of nutrition. The key objective of my research in the area of human rights and international health has been to identify the role which the international law can play in addressing ongoing crises in international health. Specifically, I examined such documentation as the Universal Declaration on the Rights of the Child, as well as many related documents, to ascertain rights and responsibilities of signatory states with respect to the provision of basic health care. I also examined the role and statements of the WHO and the World Bank. Finally, I conducted several case studies looking at varying international jurisdictions, to assess legal approaches to varying public health needs. My research concluded firstly, that public health crises, to be addressed from an international law perspective, require a refocusing of attention allowing them to be viewed as violations of obligations by signatory states. Secondly, my research identified an almost universal lack of willingness by courts to intervene in government resource allocation decisions, which impact directly on how public health expenditure occurs. Thirdly, my research revealed a lack of a co-ordinated, cross sector approach to the solving of key public health issues.It is therefore my conclusion that by addressing fundamental health needs from a human rights perspective, the understanding of the obligations which arise under international conventions, and violations thereof, will provide those working within the field of public health with a valuable tool with which to counter arguments from governments that they are meeting their obligations. 2008 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11288 Kagawa Nutrition University, KNU restricted
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Curtin University Malaysia
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The role of human rights in addressing public health issues within the framework of international health has largely been ignored by mainstream research. It is contended that this is a key problem and that human rights can and should play a more significant role in addressing the issue of nutrition. The key objective of my research in the area of human rights and international health has been to identify the role which the international law can play in addressing ongoing crises in international health. Specifically, I examined such documentation as the Universal Declaration on the Rights of the Child, as well as many related documents, to ascertain rights and responsibilities of signatory states with respect to the provision of basic health care. I also examined the role and statements of the WHO and the World Bank. Finally, I conducted several case studies looking at varying international jurisdictions, to assess legal approaches to varying public health needs. My research concluded firstly, that public health crises, to be addressed from an international law perspective, require a refocusing of attention allowing them to be viewed as violations of obligations by signatory states. Secondly, my research identified an almost universal lack of willingness by courts to intervene in government resource allocation decisions, which impact directly on how public health expenditure occurs. Thirdly, my research revealed a lack of a co-ordinated, cross sector approach to the solving of key public health issues.It is therefore my conclusion that by addressing fundamental health needs from a human rights perspective, the understanding of the obligations which arise under international conventions, and violations thereof, will provide those working within the field of public health with a valuable tool with which to counter arguments from governments that they are meeting their obligations.
author2 Professor Yasuo Kagawa
author_facet Professor Yasuo Kagawa
Westaway, Jennifer
format Conference Paper
author Westaway, Jennifer
spellingShingle Westaway, Jennifer
International health and nutrition - a human rights perspective
author_sort Westaway, Jennifer
title International health and nutrition - a human rights perspective
title_short International health and nutrition - a human rights perspective
title_full International health and nutrition - a human rights perspective
title_fullStr International health and nutrition - a human rights perspective
title_full_unstemmed International health and nutrition - a human rights perspective
title_sort international health and nutrition - a human rights perspective
publisher Kagawa Nutrition University, KNU
publishDate 2008
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11288
first_indexed 2018-09-06T18:50:43Z
last_indexed 2018-09-06T18:50:43Z
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