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|a UniSZA
|e rda
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|a TD370
|b .R86 2020
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|a TD370
|b .R86 2020
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|a Rwoo, Manutha Appa ,
|e author
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|a Assessment of municipal water quality from water treatment plants in Selangor
|c Manutha Appa Rwoo
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|c 2020
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|a xvi, 198 leaves ;
|c 31 cm.
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|a text
|2 rdacontent
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|a unmediated
|2 rdamedia
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|a volume
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Thesis (Degree of Doctor Philosophy) - Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 2020
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|a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 166-178)
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|a 1. Introduction -- 2. Literature review -- 3. Methodology -- 4. Results and discussion -- 5. Conclusion
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|a From the pa t until present there are everal water epidemics of waterborne diseases
caused by inefficient water treatment system. The increase in population growth and
rapid urbanization has imposed a high impact on the global municipal water resources.
Therefore, water security is a concern in the present. Eventhough the government has
introduced the Environm ntal Quality Act (EQA) in 1974, the water quality in Malaysia
is still deteriorating. The main pollution factors are the point source and non-point
source in the water bodies. The study classified the quality of municipal water supply
using multivariate health risk assessment and technique for biochemical and heavy
metal parameter at 28 water treatment plants in Selangor from 2009 to 2012. Health
risk assessment (mg/kg/day) for the 7 heavy metals was conducted by calculating the
Hazard Quotient indexes for infants, children and adult categories. HACA, DA and
PCA has been used to classify the water treatment plants to obtain the clearest picture
of the municipal water supply status. Health risk assessment (mg/kg day) for heavy
metal content in treated municipal water indicates selenium is at the boundary of higher
risk levels for infants at 0.80 mg/kg/day level, but a potential risk for children and adults
at 1.40 mg/kg/day level and 6.40 mg/kg/day. Zinc concentrations indicate a high risk of
exposure for infants, children and adult at I.S7mg/kg/ day, 2.84mg/kg/day and
62.20mg/kg/day for zinc. HACA grouped the 28 monitoring tation into three different
clusters based on their similarities namely good municipal water water quality
(GMWQ), medium municipal water quality (MMWQ) and low municipal water quality
(LMWQ). The 31 water quality parameter for treated water (TC, Turbidity, Colour,
pH, Temperature, TDS, Residual CI, Cl, NH3- , N03- , Fe, F, Hardness, At, Mn, Hg,
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|a Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
|x East Coast Environmental Research Institute
|v Dissertations
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|a Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
|x Dissertations
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|a Dissertations, Academic
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| 650 |
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|a Water quality
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| 650 |
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|a Water quality management
|z Malaysia
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|a Water
|x Pollution
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| 710 |
2 |
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|a Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin .
|b East Coast Environmental Research Institute
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|a 1000183142
|b Thesis
|c Reference
|e Gong Badak Campus
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