Internal audit effectiveness and whistleblowing practice in Malaysia

News of high-profile corruptions and financial malpractices continue to attract attention and become media headlines. Whether in the private or government sector, corruptions, financial misconduct and malpractices are usually associated with auditing weaknesses and ineffective internal control...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nor Raihana Asmar Mohd Noor (Author)
Corporate Author: Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin . Faculty of Business and Management
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Subjects:

MARC

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040 |a UniSZA   |e rda 
050 0 0 |a HF5668   |b .N67 2020 
090 0 0 |a HF5668   |b .N67 2020 
100 0 |a Nor Raihana Asmar Mohd Noor ,   |e author 
245 1 0 |a Internal audit effectiveness and whistleblowing practice in Malaysia   |c Nor Raihana Asmar Mohd Noor 
264 0 |c 2020 
300 |a xvii, 269 leaves ;   |c 31 cm. 
336 |a text  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |2 rdacarrier 
502 |a Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy ) - Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 2020 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 211-230) 
505 0 |a 1. Introduction -- 2. Literature review -- 3. Methodology -- 4. Findings and discussion -- 5. Implications and recommendations -- 6. Conclusion 
520 |a News of high-profile corruptions and financial malpractices continue to attract attention and become media headlines. Whether in the private or government sector, corruptions, financial misconduct and malpractices are usually associated with auditing weaknesses and ineffective internal control systems. Various initiatives have been developed to reduce the negative perception of public sector frauds including the establishment of internal audit department in every government agency. However, to date, it is still questionable whether the internal audit is efficient and effective due to the rising reported frauds cases in government departments. Literatures related to the effectiveness of internal audit are still lacking especially concerning the internal audit of government departments. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the effects of four determinants of internal audit effectiveness in the public sector which are internal audit independence, internal audit quality, proficiency of internal auditors and scope of audit. In addition, this research also examined the practice of whistleblowing as a mediating variable in the relationships between the independent and dependent variables. The theoretical framework of this study is supported by two underpinning theories which are Institutional Theory and Justice Theory. A mixed method design was employed in this research. In the first stage, a survey was conducted involving 203 internal auditors, selected by convenience and purposive sampling. Data for this phase was analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In the second stage, three key informants were interviewed. They were selected using purposive sampling and data were analysed using deductive and inductive approaches. Two key findings emerged from data analyses. First, internal audit independence, internal audit quality, proficiency of internal auditors and scope of audit each has a significant positive effect on the effectiveness of internal audit. Second, the study confirmed the mediating effect of the practice of whistleblowing on the relationship between scope of audit and the effectiveness of internal audit. However, the practice of whistleblowing did not mediate other examined relationships. Overall, the findings have advanced prior research by providing new insights on the determining factors that can potentially improve the effectiveness of internal audit. Other than theoretical contribution, this study also offers several policies and practical implications. The Malaysian government needs to improve the public sector audit to enhance its effectiveness and strengthen the existing regulatory framework for public sector audit. A new theme was also derived from the qualitative approach which suggests that management support should be given in financial and non-financial aspects. Limitations of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed in the final section of the thesis. 
610 2 0 |a Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin   |x Dissertations 
610 2 0 |a Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin   |x Faculty of Business and Management   |v Dissertations 
650 0 |a Dissertations, Academic 
650 0 |a Internal Auditing 
650 0 |a Internal Auditing   |z Malaysia 
650 0 |a Whistleblowing practice 
710 2 |a Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin .   |b Faculty of Business and Management 
999 |a 1000182091   |b Thesis   |c Reference   |e Gong Badak Campus