George Gamow
George Gamow (sometimes
Gammoff; born
Georgiy Antonovich Gamov; ; – August 19, 1968) was a Soviet and American
polymath,
theoretical physicist and
cosmologist. He was an early advocate and developer of
Georges Lemaître's
Big Bang theory. Gamow discovered a theoretical explanation of
alpha decay by
quantum tunneling, invented the
liquid drop model (the first mathematical model of the
atomic nucleus), worked on
radioactive decay,
star formation,
stellar nucleosynthesis,
Big Bang nucleosynthesis (which he collectively called
nucleocosmogenesis), and predicted the existence of the
cosmic microwave background radiation and
molecular genetics. Gamow was a key figure in the development and understanding of
quantum tunneling.
In his middle and late career, Gamow directed much of his attention to teaching and wrote popular books on science, including ''
One Two Three... Infinity'' and the ''
Mr Tompkins'' series of books (1939–1967). Some of his books remain in print more than a half-century after their original publication. The
George Gamow Memorial Lectures at the
University of Colorado at Boulder are given in his honor.
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