Search Results - Circassia*

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  1. 1

    Sejarah politik Mamluk (648-922H/1250-1517M): suatu pengamatan berdasarkan sumber primer dan sekunder by Maryam Mohd Daud, Zamri Ariffin

    Published 2010
    “…Two of the dominant origins in the Mamluk sultanate were ‘Turkish’ and ‘Jarkash (Circassian).’ Based on these two ethnics, the terminologies of the ‘Turkish Mamluk’ and ‘Circassian Mamluk’ should be applied as used by the Mamluk historians in their writings. …”
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  2. 2

    Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H... by Wan Kamal Mujani

    Published 2012
    “…The Circassian sultans only continued the tradition of the caliphate which was restored by Turkish sultans without making any changes in the position and power of the caliphs. …”
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