Search Results - "mechanotransduction"
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Formation, contraction, and mechanotransduction of myofribrils in cardiac development: clues from genetics
Published 2012“…This notion is supported by increasing evidence suggesting that not only contraction but also formation, mechanosensing, and mechanotransduction of the cardiac myofibrillar proteins influence heart development. …”
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A theoretical model of inflammation- and mechanotransduction- driven asthmatic airway remodelling
Published 2018“…Additionally, our simulations reveal novel mechanotransductive feedback by which hyper-responsive airways exhibit increased remodelling, for example, via stress-induced release of pro-mitogenic and procontractile cytokines. …”
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Investigations into β2-adrenoceptor pharmacology: kinetic analysis, mechanotransduction and allosteric modulation
Published 2024“…This thesis contributes to a greater understanding of the kinetics of β2AR signalling, receptor mechanotransduction and allosteric modulation by pepducins.…”
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Multiphase modelling of tissue growth in dynamic culture conditions
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Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes
Published 2014Subjects: “…Chondrocyte; Mechanical stretch; TRPV4; BK channel; Mechanotransduction…”
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Translation of remote control regenerative technologies for bone repair
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A multiphase model for tissue construct growth in a perfusion bioreactor
Published 2010“…The study concentrates on (i) cell-cell and cell-scaffold interactions and, (ii) the impact of mechanotransduction mechanisms on construct composition. …”
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Development of biomaterial applications for the investigation of the influence of dynamic mechanical cues and matrix apparent stiffness on the behaviour of contractile cells
Published 2022“…It is by applying force, when attached to the ECM, that most mammalian cells can sense these ECM variations in stiffness as a result of its resistance to deformation. Several mechanotransduction studies, aimed to elucidate the mechanisms behind this phenomenon, have focused on the fabrication of hydrogels with tuneable mechanical properties by the modification of the hydrogel intrinsic elastic modulus. …”
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Role of osteocytes in bone response to mechanical loading
Published 2010“…A review of this literature will be presented, in particular the parameters used during the experimentation, and where they stand with respect to the available knowledge on bone biomechanics and mechanotransduction properties. Currently, the second generation ZetOS device and joint development of a software package to automate many of its functions, is being evaluated as part of this Ph.D. …”
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Expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels in different passages of articular chondrocytes
Published 2012“…Ion channels play important roles in chondrocyte mechanotransduction. The transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) subfamily of ion channels consists of six members. …”
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Bacterial mechanosensitive channels: Models for studying mechanosensory transduction
Published 2014“…Critical Issues: In recent years, MS ion channels in mammalian cells have moved into focus of mechanotransduction research, accompanied by an increased awareness of the role they may play in the pathophysiology of diseases, including cardiac hypertrophy, muscular dystrophy, or Xerocytosis. …”
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Spaceflight and ageing: reflecting on Caenorhabditis elegans in space
Published 2014“…Here, we put forward the hypothesis that in addition to the previously well-appreciated mechanotransduction changes, neural and endocrine signals are altered in response to spaceflight and that these may have both negative (e.g. less muscle protein) and some positive consequences (e.g. healthier muscles), at least for invertebrates, with respect to health in space. …”
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The influence of bioreactor geometry and the mechanical environment on engineered tissues
Published 2010“…However, we demonstrate that in order to capture accurately the effect of mechanotransduction mechanisms on tissue construct growth, spatial effects in at least two-dimensions must be included due to the inherent spatial variation of mechanical stimuli relevant to perfusion bioreactors, most notably, fluid shear stress, a feature not captured in the long-wavelength limit.…”
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A two-fluid model for tissue growth within a dynamic flow environment
Published 2008“…As such, this study forms the first step towards a general multiphase formulation that incorporates the effect of mechanotransduction on the growth and morphology of a tissue construct. …”
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The interplay between tissue growth and scaffold degradation in engineered tissue constructs
Published 2013“…We focus on tissue growth within a perfusion bioreactor system, and investigate how the predicted tissue composition is altered under the influence of (i) differential interactions between cells and the supporting scaffold and their associated ECM, (ii) scaffold degradation, and (iii) mechanotransduction-regulated cell proliferation and ECM deposition. …”
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Microcarriers with Complex Architectures Manufactured by Two-Photon Lithography for Mechanobiological Manipulation and Expansion of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Published 2023“…Such biophysical properties that can be integrated include geometry, roughness, topography, stiffness, and porosity which can promote specific biological responses through mechanotransduction pathways. This thesis focuses on employing this approach to microcarrier technology and examining the effects of such structures on cell control and enhancement of expansion yield to facilitate MSC production for therapeutic uses. …”
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Response to loading in ex vivo bovine bone
Published 2011“…Aims: The response of bone in vivo towards mechanical loading is widely reported1. However, mechanotransduction studies performed in vitro cannot measure biomechanical parameters in real-time or emulate the 3D structure of bone matrix. …”
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