Search Results - "endocarp"

Germination behaviour of Astroloma xerophyllum (Ericaceae), a species with woody indehiscent endocarps by Turner, S., Commander, L., Baskin, J., Baskin, C., Dixon, Kingsley

“…The dispersal unit of many Ericaceae comprises an ovoid drupe with a woody indehiscent endocarp, and diaspores of this type are notoriously difficult to germinate for most members of this widely distributed family. …”
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Identification of the seasonal conditions required for dormancy break of Persoonia longifolia (Proteaceae), a species with a woody indehiscent endocarp by Chia, K.A., Sadler, R., Turner, Shane, Baskin, C.C.

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Germination and seedling survival in kemenyan, styrax benzoin by Kiew, Ruth

“…Under natural conditions the woody endocarp cracks after 7 - 9 months and the radicle and hypocotyl then emerge. …”
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Germination pattern of three Mangifera species by Wahab, Zakaria, Tengku Maamun, Tengku Ab. Malik, Muhamad, Masri

“…Germination and seedling emergence appear to be regulated physically by the fibrous endocarp. The endocarp resistance to seedling emergence consequently resulted in seedling abnormalities, especially in strongly polyembryonic cultivar such as Sala. …”
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Effect of Particle Size on Young's Modulus of Carbon from Oil Palm Bunches by Deraman, Mohamad, Ismail, Mohamad Pauzi

“…These values appear to be about 5 to 6 times smaller than those of the carbon samples directly prepared from the endocarp of babassu coconut and about 9 times smaller than that of the carbon product from General Electric Company.…”
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Mineral composition of Carica papaya Linn extracts by Nafiu, Bidemi Abdulrazaq, Abd. Malik, Izzati, Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur

“…Investigation was carried out on the nutritionally essential mineral elements contents of seed (CPS), endocarp (CPF) and epicarp (CPP) of papaya extracts. …”
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Comparison of nutrient composition of ripe and unripe fruits of Nypa fruticans by Ping, Chau Sum, Khoo, Hock Eng, Azlan, Azrina

“…At present, N. fruticans fruit is considered as an underutilized fruit. Its flesh (endocarp) is considered nutritionally inferior. Hence, our study aimed to determine the proximate composition and total phenolic content of ripe and unripe flesh of N. fruticans to explore its food uses as a source of nutrients. …”
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Physicochemical properties of pomelo (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) byproducts by Abd Rahman, Nur Farhana, Shamsudin, Rosnah, Ismail, Amin, Abdul Karim Shah, Nor Nadiah, Varith, Jaturapatr

“…The fresh pulp often consumed directly meanwhile pomelo byproducts including peels; exocarp: flavedo and endocarp: albedo and lamella were discarded. A significant yield of waste was produced and may result in high cost of waste management. …”
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Chloride Penetration Profile of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Treated Oil Palm Shell (OPS) Concrete by Thong, C. C., Teo, DCL, Ng, CK

“…Oil palm shell (OPS) is the hard endocarp which surrounds the palm kernel and received as crushed pieces during the extraction of palm oil. …”
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Biological Control of Schizophyllum Commune Fr. the Seedborne Pathogen of Oil Palm with Antagonistic Bacteria by Dikin, Antarjo

“…Mycelium was unable to directly penetrate the endocarp. In advanced seed infection, white mycelia colonized the surface of seed kernel. …”
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Histological and biochemical characterization of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) endosperm during fruit development by Kok, Sau Yee

“…Cellularization occurred at 8 WAA and cells started grow around periphery of the endocarp. The cells in endosperm continued to grow towards the centre of endosperm. …”
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Extraction of bioactive compounds from cacao pod husks (CPH) by Dewi, Shinta Rosalia

“…Phenolic and anthocyanin compounds were concentrated in CPH epicarp layer, while antioxidant was found maximum in CPH endocarp layer. Solvent type and material pretreatment (size reduction and drying) were very influential in maximising the extraction yields. …”
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