Search Results - "diacritic"

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  1. 1

    A method for Arabic handwritten diacritics characters by Abdullah, Muhamad Taufik, Alotaibi, Faiz, Azmi Murad, Masrah Azrifah, O.K. Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza, Abdullah, Rusli

    Published 2019
    “…Moreover, we introduced a new model based on k-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithm to identify diacritics and characters segmentation. KNN is trained to directly predict the diacritic from the text-line. …”
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    Authenticating sensitive diacritical texts using residual, data representation and pattern matching methods / Saqib Iqbal Hakak by Saqib Iqbal , Hakak

    Published 2018
    “…Diacritics play an important role in interpreting the meaning of a sentence through the proper pronunciation. …”
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  4. 4

    An automatic diacritization algorithm for undiacritized Arabic text by Zayyan, Ayman Ahmad Muhammad

    Published 2017
    “…The absence of diacritic marks creates a huge ambiguity, as the un-diacritized word may correspond to more than one correct diacritization (vowelization) form. …”
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    Optical character recognition for Quranic image similarity matching by Alotaibi, Faiz, Abdullah, Muhamad Taufik, Abdullah, Rusli, O. K. Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza, Hashem, Ibrahim Abaker Targio, Sangaiah, Arun Kumar

    Published 2017
    “…This method is based on a combination of Quranic diacritic and character recognition techniques. Diacritic detections are performed using a region-based algorithm. …”
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  7. 7

    تصريف الأسماء - تدريبات تطبيقية = Tasrif al-asma' tadribat tatbiqiyyah by Ismail, Yasir, Sahrir, Muhammad Sabri

    Published 2017
    “…In addition, all Arabic words in this book are provided with diacritic symbols (tasykeel) that are crucial to non-native Arabic learners to read and identify how words are pronounced and to disambiguate their meanings. …”
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  8. 8

    Mechanisms of stress assignment in Greek and English skilled reading by Kyparissiadis, Antonios

    Published 2018
    “…In Greek, stress position is explicitly and consistently marked orthographically by means of a diacritic over the vowel of the stressed syllable but only in lower and not uppercase words. …”
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  9. 9

    Experimenting different Jawi spelling conditions to gauge their cognitive complexity by Khazriyati Salehuddin, Winskel, Heather

    Published 2015
    “…To a great extent, adding vowel diacritics to the Jawi spelling system does facilitate reading. …”
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  10. 10

    Arabic Speaker-Independent Continuous Automatic Speech Recognition Based on a Phonetically Rich and Balanced Speech Corpus by Abushariah, Mohammad Abd-Alrahman Mahmoud, -, Raja Ainon, Zainuddin, Roziati, Elshafei, Moustafa, Khalifa, Othman Omran

    Published 2012
    “…For similar speakers but different sentences, the system obtained a word recognition accuracy of 92.67% and 93.88% and a Word Error Rate (WER) of 11.27% and 10.07% with and without diacritical marks respectively. For different speakers with similar sentences, the system obtained a word recognition accuracy of 95.92% and 96.29% and a WER of 5.78% and 5.45% with and without diacritical marks respectively. …”
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  11. 11

    Natural speaker-independent Arabic speech recognition system based on Hidden Markov Models using Sphinx tools by Abushariah, Mohammad A. M., Ainon, Raja N., Zainuddin, Roziati, Elshafei, Moustafa, Khalifa, Othman Omran

    Published 2010
    “…For similar speakers but different sentences, the system obtained a word recognition accuracy of 92.67% and 93.88% and a Word Error Rate (WER) of 11.27% and 10.07% with and without diacritical marks respectively. For different speakers but similar sentences, the system obtained a word recognition accuracy of 95.92% and 96.29% and a Word Error Rate (WER) of 5.78% and 5.45% with and without diacritical marks respectively. …”
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  12. 12

    A novel approach towards tamper detection of digital holy Quran generation by Islam, Md. Milon, Kabir, M. Nomani, Sadi, Muhammad Sheikh, Morsalin, Md. Istiak, Haque, Ahsanul, Wang, Jing

    Published 2020
    “…The system achieved the detection accuracy of 95.9% and 95% by Jaro-Winkler and Difflib, respectively along with the precision of 93.29% and 96% in the case of diacritics. Additionally, F-score is 93.22% and 96.41% obtained by Jaro-Winkler and Difflib, respectively in the case of no diacritics.…”
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  13. 13

    Offline printed Arabic character recognition by AbdelRaouf, Ashraf M.

    Published 2012
    “…A classifier was produced for each of the 61 Arabic glyphs that exist after the removal of diacritical marks. These 61 classifiers were trained and tested on an average of about 2,000 images each. …”
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  14. 14

    Query cost-reduction for Quranic-Arabic information retrieval using hexadecimal conversion algorithm by Mazlan, Ahmad Akmaluddin, Md Norwawi, Norita, Abdul Wahid, Fauziah, Ismail, Roesnita, Omoush, Ashraf Al

    Published 2017
    “…All Quranic words will transliterate into machine language in the form of binary format after removing diacritic and duplication.This machine language approach in representing Digital Quran reduces the size of storage around 47-54% and retrieval time up to 20% hence reduce the query cost for Arabic information retrieval in general.…”
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    On the development of a web extension for text authentication on google chrome by M. Nomani, Kabir, Tayan, Omar, Alginahi, Yasser M., Md Munirul, Hasan, Rahman, Md. Arafatur

    Published 2019
    “…The authentic Hadith texts are highlighted by green color; authentic texts with partial diacritics, by yellow; and unauthentic texts, by red. …”
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    A review of Arabic text recognition dataset by Idris Saleh Al-Sheikh, Masnizah Mohd, Lia Warlina

    Published 2020
    “…These challenges increase if the text contains diacritics of different sizes for characters and words. …”
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    Spanish as the Kana for Taiwan Southern Min by Richie, L. C. Chen

    Published 2012
    “…From the incunabula such as Doctrina christina en letra y lengua china, Southern Min was expressed in the Spanish way with the diacritical marks such as those for aspiration and nasalization being used sporadically. …”
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    Pronunciation modelling of Penang Hokkien dialect for text-to-speech system by Lim, Kang Jie

    Published 2022
    “…Moreover, nine tones are marked with the use of diacritics based on Penang Hokkien Spelling System according to the tone marking rules. …”
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    نحو إصلاح التعريف بمداخل المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية للطلبة في الدراسات العربية والإسلامية = Towards improving the definition of the entries of Arabic Malay Dictionaries fo... by Dollah, Nafi@Hanafi

    Published 2015
    “…These dictionaries are supposed to mention the forms of the past tense of the trilateral root, its present tense forms and noun with their agentive and objective forms – all should be stated complete with diacritical marks to ensure their proper definition. …”
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