Search Results - "de facto"
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De facto exchange rate regime classifications: an evaluation
Published 2017“…To what extent is this a matter of the quality of the design of these schemes, and to what extent does it reflect the need to supplement statistics with other information (as is done in the IMF’s de facto classification)? It is shown that statistical methods are good at the basics (distinguishing some type of peg from some type of float), but less helpful in other respects, such as determining whether a float is managed, particularly for countries that are not very remote from their main trading partners. …”
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De Facto China Yuan Exchange Rate Regime and Fluctuation Estimation
Published 2014“…This dissertation first adopts the exchange rate regression model for investigating the evolution of de facto CNY exchange rate regime after the China announced the currency reform. …”
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Aplikasi terapi seni ekspresif resiliensi diri (TSE-RD) dalam kalangan ibu tunggal kategori De Facto Single Mothers (DFSM)
Published 2022“…The application of the Self-Resilience Art Therapy Module (TSE-RD) in group interventions can facilitate Helping Professionals explore issues faced by abandoned single mothers (De Facto Single Mothers - DFSMs) who assume the roles of the family head while their husbands serve prison sentences. …”
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A comparative study of Vietnamese and international accounting standards
Published 2012“…This thesis investigates de jure convergence of Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS) and International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) and de facto (actual company reporting practice) compliance with VAS and IAS/IFRS using a sample of 200 Vietnamese listed companies’ 2010 annual financial reports. …”
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Exchange Rate Regimes and Economic Growth: A study from 1974-2019
Published 2020“…The research obtains data from 1974-2019 for 182 countries and applies the K-Means Cluster Analysis using the methodology by Levy-Yeyati and Sturzenegger (2003) to build the de facto exchange rate regimes. The de-facto regimes classifications are based upon the volatility of reserves, exchange rate volatility and volatility of exchange rate changes. …”
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Investigating the environmental effect of globalization: insights from selected industrialized countries
Published 2021“…With respect to the de facto and de jure aspects, we observe that, while only de facto economic globalization mitigates environmental degradation, de jure overall, economic and social globalization also dampen environmental degradation. …”
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Yemen, Saudi-led military intervention and international law
Published 2015“…Is Iran’s support to Houthi- led de facto government lawful? Is this conflict an international armed conflict or a non-international armed conflict? …”
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Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen and International Law
Published 2015“…Is Iran’s support to Houthi-led de facto government lawful? Is this conflict an international armed conflict or a non-international armed conflict? …”
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Capital account liberalization and economic performance in Malaysia
Published 2013“…However, the de facto measure shows a robust positive effect on economic growth. …”
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Access to in-building wiring as a barrier to local network competition: The case of Hong Kong
Published 2010“…Otherwise the first operator servicing consumers in a building will obtain a de facto monopoly since it is very doubtful that there will be more than one rolling out of in-building wiring because of costs, lack of space in cable trays and refusal of co-ownership property representatives to grant access to more than one operator. …”
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Financial openness for small open economy / Nur Asyiqin Ramadhan and Tay Bee Hoong
Published 2012“…The proxy for financial openness data derived from Chin and Ito (2009) for de jure while Milesi-Feretti (2006) for de facto. The study shows mixed result on both proxies which are de jure and de facto towards the economy and industry. …”
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Performance And Precision Evaluation Of Multidimensional Databases
Published 2010“…Data warehouse in combination with Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) multidimensional database (MDDB) has become the de-facto for decision support systems.…”
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A Theoretical Basis for a Multilateral Tax Treaty
Published 2022“…This thesis argues that a multilateral tax treaty should be developed to combat base erosion and profit erosion in a more effective way because: 1 The bilateral architecture of the current international tax treaty network, and the individual domestic tax rules it has generated, are significant facilitators (rather than inhibitors) of BEPS 2 A more effective multilateral tax treaty for reducing BEPS should be developed by the OECD as a de facto global tax coordination body.…”
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A simple way to improve the security of Bluetooth devices
Published 2008“…Bluetooth is a de facto standard feature in mobile devices such as smart phones, PDAs and similar devices. …”
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Legacy Model Reconfiguration Using Graph-Theoretic
Published 2008“…Modeling has become a de facto standard in software engineering. Developing, deriving from existing models, composing and proving correctness of models are part and parcel of the software development process. …”
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Legacy Model Reconfiguration Using Graph-Theoretic
Published 2008“…Modeling has become a de facto standard in software engineering. Developing, deriving from existing models, composing and proving correctness of models are part and parcel of the software development process. …”
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Effects of institution, legal tradition and political factors on financial development
Published 2010“…By using the dynamic panel data of 60 countries during 1980-2006, the empirical results showed that de jure political power has more significant effect on financial development than de facto political power. These outcomes have important policy implications. …”
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Adapting And Hybrid Ising Harmony Search With Metaheuristic Components For University Course Timetabling
Published 2010“…The results werecompared against 21 other methods using eleven de facto standard dataset of different sizes and complexity.…”
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