Search Results - "Espionage"

Conflict and Cyber-espionage: Ridding the World of Cyber War? by Ford, Shannon

“…This paper examines the argument that espionage is a distinct framework for evaluating conflict in cyberspace and that it should displace discussions of cyber war in most cases. …”
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Addressing the threats of online theft of trade secret and cyber espionage in Malaysia: the legal landscape by Abd. Jalil, Juriah

“…Online theft of trade secrets and commercial cyber espionage are growing threats to businesses and national economy in this digital economy. …”
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Protecting trade secret from theft and corporate espionage: business entity v employee & competitors by Abd. Jalil, Juriah, Hassan, Halyani

“…This paper highlights the importance of protecting trade secrets from theft of trade secret and corporate espionage by business entity and to recommend the best practice on how to protect from legal, administrative and technical perspectives. …”
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Legal framework for theft of trade secrets and corporate espionage in Malaysia: adhering to the trans pacific partnership agreement (TPPA) by Abd Jalil, Juriah, Mohamed, Duryana, Abdul Rahman, Nasarudin, Raja Mohd Ali, Raja Badrol Hisham, Hassan, Halyani

“…Theft of trade secrets and corporate espionage threaten innovation, growth, development and investment of business entities and national economy globally. …”
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God’s spies: the Spanish Elizabethans and intelligence during the Anglo-Spanish War by Roche, Jonathan

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'Death by a Thousand Cuts': Cyberespionage and the Problem of Aggregated Small Harms by Ford, Shannon

“…If such behaviour is properly categorised as espionage, how should we respond to theft of sensitive information on a massive scale? …”
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Cyber security in the open data: where is the equilibrium? by Zulhuda, Sonny

“…Governments in virtually all countries want better cybersecurity against cyber spying, but also seek the capacity for cyber espionage on others. Following reports of mutual cyber espionage between China and the United States, it was proposed that both countries agree to a policy of Mutually Assured Restraint (MAR). …”
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Business under threat: the criminal liability of trade secret theft in Malaysia? by Abd. Jalil, Juriah, Hassan, Halyani, Abdul Rahman, Nasarudin, Raja Mohd Ali, Raja Badrol Hisham, Mohamed, Duryana, Najib, Ahmad

“…Because of this, the trade secret is often subject to various threats ranging from misappropriation, theft and corporate espionage launched by rivals and also the employee. …”
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Exploring the use of online social networking among employees in Malaysian organizations: looking potential threats to information security by Abdul Molok , Nurul Nuha

“…The western literature often report incidents of OSN causing malware attacks on corporate networks, leakage of confidential information, identity theft, cyber espionage and sabotage. Thus, this study investigates the use of OSN sites among employees of Malaysia organization including academic and non-academic staff of IIUM…”
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Rule-Based Approach For Detecting Advanced Persistent Threat Using Behavioral Features Of Credential Dumping Technique by Ali Mohamed, Nachaat Abdelatif

“…APT causes enormous damages for data loss, espionage, sabotage, leak, or forceful pay of ransom money to the attackers. …”
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Official Secrets Act: a commentary / Mohd Ramli Othman by Othman, Mohd Ramli

“…The English Act, an anti espionage legacy of pre World War 1, was enacted in the wake of hysteria leading up to the outbreak of the war. …”
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Competitive Intelligence in Malaysia Pharmaceutical Industry : Effectiveness of Implementation by Ooi, Hooi Min

“…Competitive Intelligence has often been related to industrial espionage where some find the border unclear. With recent emphasis on the ethical and legal boundaries, Competitive Intelligence has slowly stand on it own feet. …”
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Unexpected Defeat: The Unsuccessful War Crimes Prosecution of Lt Gen Yamawaki Masataka and Others at Manus Island, 1950 by Morris, Narrelle

“…The case was misjudged because of three quite understandable factors: firstly, the presumption, not without some due cause by the end of the war, that the Japanese routinely committed war crimes, including the murder of prisoners-of-war; secondly, the emotionalism that surrounds the executions of soldiers by the enemy and the desire to hold the enemy accountable for their actions; and, thirdly, the shortcomings, ambiguities and conflicting interpretations possible of international law at the time regarding espionage and the punishment of spies and a relatively uncertain grasp of how that law could be applicable to the facts of the case. …”
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Analysis of known and unknown malware bypassing techniques by Daryabar, Farid, Dehghantanha, Ali, Udzir, Nur Izura, Mohd Sani, Nor Fazlida, Shamsuddin, Solahuddin, Norouzizadeh, Farhood

“…Malware caused different types of attacks such as denial of service (DoS) attacks,business espionage, extorting money, etc. Therefore, implementing malware defenses for organizations’ internal networks are uttermost important.In this paper, bypassing the well-known and unknown malware through the host-based Anti Viruses (AVs) that are based on signature detection is illustrated, and it is shown that how even a known malware might be bypassed anti viruses and firewalls to be executed in organizations’ internal computer networks. …”
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Information security awareness through the use of social media by Abdul Molok, Nurul Nuha, Md Ali, Asma, Talib, Shuhaili, Mahmud, Murni

“…Despite the benefits of social media to organizations, there were cases of information leakage, malware, identity theft, espionage and sabotage through such use. This paper explores employees' awareness of information security around social media and presents the initial findings of a study on a tertiary education institution in Malaysia. …”
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Detecting and preventing unauthorised computer access on a physical network system by Mohd. Shariff, Muhammad Reza

“…These internal threats may come from disgruntle staffs, hackers, virus attack, or even corporate espionage. At any corporate network, a number of active port are located through out the organization, this could be a loophole for a security breach. …”
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A perception assessment on security awareness in Malaysian government agencies by Rasch model / Mohd Ismail Ahmad, Azrilah Abdul Aziz and Mohd Saidfudin Masodi by Ahmad, Mohd Ismail, Abdul Aziz, Azrilah, Masodi, Mohd Saidfudin

“…It is aimed as preventive measures to frustrate sabotage, espionage, prevent damage to the country from subversion and other covert activity; frustrate proliferation of detrimental information, watch out for new or re-emerging types of threat; protect the Government's sensitive information and assets. …”
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Efficient kerberos authentication scheme for cross-domain systems in industrial internet of things using ECC by Ismail, Haqi Khalid

“…These cyberattacks against industrial entities, for common attacks examples, Trojan Horses, replay and man-in-the-middle, can lead to security compromises including espionage, sabotage, and ransomware. Solutions for these cyber security problems and threats are still not satisfactory. …”
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Simulation on Network Security Design Architecture for Server Room in Rwanda Information Technology Agency by Eric, Karerangabo

“…Unprotected organisation’s networks from internet attacks face high risk of data loss and espionage. Network devices that make up network are the most targeted in order to penetrate in companies system as some come with vulnerability from the manufacturer. …”
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