Search Results - "Abdulhamid II"

Ottoman connections to the Malay world: Islam, law and society by Kayadibi, Saim

“…It also discusses the Ottomans’ policy of pan-Islamism and the role of Sultan Abdulhamid II in improving ties with the Malay world and their scholars, rulers and heritage, in the fight against Western colonial powers. …”
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Islamization of the Southeast Asia : the role of Turks by Kayadibi, Saim

“…In this paper, especially the Turk-Malay relationship will be investigated which it would take three distinct historical stages: the beginning of the thirteenth century, the pan-Islamic era of Sultan Abdulhamid II, and after the Ottoman Empire was replaced by the Republic of Turkey. …”
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