Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment

Rainfall-runoff processes in a small oil palm catchment (8.2 ha) in Johor, Malaysia were examined. Storm hydrographs show rapid responses to rainfall with a short time to peak. The estimated initial hydrologic loss for the oil palm catchment is 5 mm. Despite the low initial loss, the catchment exhib...

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Main Authors: Yusop, Zulkifli, Chan, C. H., Katimon, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/8491/
http://eprints.utm.my/8491/1/8491.pdf
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author Yusop, Zulkifli
Chan, C. H.
Katimon, A.
author_facet Yusop, Zulkifli
Chan, C. H.
Katimon, A.
author_sort Yusop, Zulkifli
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Rainfall-runoff processes in a small oil palm catchment (8.2 ha) in Johor, Malaysia were examined. Storm hydrographs show rapid responses to rainfall with a short time to peak. The estimated initial hydrologic loss for the oil palm catchment is 5 mm. Despite the low initial loss, the catchment exhibits a high proportion of baseflow, approximately 54% of the total runoff. On an event basis, the stormflow response factor and runoff coefficient ranges from 0.003 to 0.21, and 0.02 to 0.44, respectively. Peakflow and stormflow volume were moderately correlated with rainfall. The hydrographs were satisfactorily modelled using the Hydrologic Engineering Centre–Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS). The efficiency indexes of the calibration and validation exercises are 0.81 and 0.82, respectively. Based on these preliminary findings, it could be suggested that an oil palm plantation would be able to serve reasonably well in regulating basic hydrological functions.
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spelling utm-84912017-10-19T00:08:28Z http://eprints.utm.my/8491/ Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment Yusop, Zulkifli Chan, C. H. Katimon, A. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Rainfall-runoff processes in a small oil palm catchment (8.2 ha) in Johor, Malaysia were examined. Storm hydrographs show rapid responses to rainfall with a short time to peak. The estimated initial hydrologic loss for the oil palm catchment is 5 mm. Despite the low initial loss, the catchment exhibits a high proportion of baseflow, approximately 54% of the total runoff. On an event basis, the stormflow response factor and runoff coefficient ranges from 0.003 to 0.21, and 0.02 to 0.44, respectively. Peakflow and stormflow volume were moderately correlated with rainfall. The hydrographs were satisfactorily modelled using the Hydrologic Engineering Centre–Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS). The efficiency indexes of the calibration and validation exercises are 0.81 and 0.82, respectively. Based on these preliminary findings, it could be suggested that an oil palm plantation would be able to serve reasonably well in regulating basic hydrological functions. IWA Publishing 2007 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/8491/1/8491.pdf Yusop, Zulkifli and Chan, C. H. and Katimon, A. (2007) Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment. Water Science & Technology, 56 (8). pp. 41-48. ISSN 0273-122384 http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.690 10.2166/wst.2007.690
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Yusop, Zulkifli
Chan, C. H.
Katimon, A.
Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment
title Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment
title_full Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment
title_fullStr Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment
title_full_unstemmed Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment
title_short Runoff characteristics and application of HEC-HMS for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment
title_sort runoff characteristics and application of hec-hms for modelling stormflow hydrograph in an oil palm catchment
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/8491/
http://eprints.utm.my/8491/
http://eprints.utm.my/8491/
http://eprints.utm.my/8491/1/8491.pdf