Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane

Penetrant-induced plasticization of gas separation membranes has been the subject of a number of recent investigations. The plasticization of the polymer matrix by penetrant gases can be attributed to the swelling stresses on the polymer network. It is well known that sorption of carbon dioxide in g...

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Main Authors: Ismail, A. F., Lorna, W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Science B.V. 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/734/
http://eprints.utm.my/734/1/
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author Ismail, A. F.
Lorna, W.
author_facet Ismail, A. F.
Lorna, W.
author_sort Ismail, A. F.
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Penetrant-induced plasticization of gas separation membranes has been the subject of a number of recent investigations. The plasticization of the polymer matrix by penetrant gases can be attributed to the swelling stresses on the polymer network. It is well known that sorption of carbon dioxide in glassy polymers can facilitate the local segmental organization with a reduction in the permselectivity and substantially affect membrane morphological performance. Hence, plasticization is a phenomenon that most frequently encountered in polymer–gas systems for commercial CO2/CH4 separation applications where the membranes are exposed to high CO2 concentration in the feed stream. This paper attempts to present an overview of the plasticization phenomenon and the alteration of physical properties resulting from the polymer plasticization by the sorbed penetrant molecules. The plasticization suppression methods in polymeric membrane for gas separation and the future direction of research in this area are also given. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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spelling utm-7342017-10-19T05:14:00Z http://eprints.utm.my/734/ Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane Ismail, A. F. Lorna, W. TP Chemical technology Penetrant-induced plasticization of gas separation membranes has been the subject of a number of recent investigations. The plasticization of the polymer matrix by penetrant gases can be attributed to the swelling stresses on the polymer network. It is well known that sorption of carbon dioxide in glassy polymers can facilitate the local segmental organization with a reduction in the permselectivity and substantially affect membrane morphological performance. Hence, plasticization is a phenomenon that most frequently encountered in polymer–gas systems for commercial CO2/CH4 separation applications where the membranes are exposed to high CO2 concentration in the feed stream. This paper attempts to present an overview of the plasticization phenomenon and the alteration of physical properties resulting from the polymer plasticization by the sorbed penetrant molecules. The plasticization suppression methods in polymeric membrane for gas separation and the future direction of research in this area are also given. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Elsevier Science B.V. 2002-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/734/1/ Ismail, A. F. and Lorna, W. (2002) Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane. Separation Purification and Technology, 27 (3). pp. 173-194. ISSN 1383-5866 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383586601002118 doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(01)00211-8
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ismail, A. F.
Lorna, W.
Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane
title Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane
title_full Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane
title_fullStr Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane
title_full_unstemmed Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane
title_short Penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane
title_sort penetrant-induced plasticization phenomenon in glassy polymers for gas separation membrane
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.utm.my/734/
http://eprints.utm.my/734/
http://eprints.utm.my/734/
http://eprints.utm.my/734/1/