Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation

Polysulfone gas separation hollow fiber membranes were manufactured using a dry/wet spinning process with forced convection in the dry gap. Hollow fibers were produced using two different bore coagulants: one pure water and one with reduced water activity. An optimized multi-component dope was used...

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Main Authors: Ismail, A. F., Dunkin, I. R., Gallivan, S. L., Shilton, S. J.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Science Ltd. 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/721/
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author Ismail, A. F.
Dunkin, I. R.
Gallivan, S. L.
Shilton, S. J.
author_facet Ismail, A. F.
Dunkin, I. R.
Gallivan, S. L.
Shilton, S. J.
author_sort Ismail, A. F.
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Polysulfone gas separation hollow fiber membranes were manufactured using a dry/wet spinning process with forced convection in the dry gap. Hollow fibers were produced using two different bore coagulants: one pure water and one with reduced water activity. An optimized multi-component dope was used which proved to be a shear-thinning power-law fluid. For each bore system, membranes were spun at low and high dope extrusion rates (DERs) corresponding to shear rates of around 4000 s21 and 10 000 s21, respectively, at the outer spinneret wall. Plane polarized infrared spectroscopy was used to probe the membrane active layer. Pressure-normalized fluxes and selectivities were evaluated using pure carbon dioxide and methane. For the spinning conditions used here, the combination of reduced water activity in the bore and high DER produced highly selective membranes. Some selectivities reached about three times the recognized intrinsic value for the polymer.
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publishDate 1999
publisher Elsevier Science Ltd.
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spelling utm-7212010-10-25T09:57:01Z http://eprints.utm.my/721/ Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation Ismail, A. F. Dunkin, I. R. Gallivan, S. L. Shilton, S. J. TP Chemical technology Polysulfone gas separation hollow fiber membranes were manufactured using a dry/wet spinning process with forced convection in the dry gap. Hollow fibers were produced using two different bore coagulants: one pure water and one with reduced water activity. An optimized multi-component dope was used which proved to be a shear-thinning power-law fluid. For each bore system, membranes were spun at low and high dope extrusion rates (DERs) corresponding to shear rates of around 4000 s21 and 10 000 s21, respectively, at the outer spinneret wall. Plane polarized infrared spectroscopy was used to probe the membrane active layer. Pressure-normalized fluxes and selectivities were evaluated using pure carbon dioxide and methane. For the spinning conditions used here, the combination of reduced water activity in the bore and high DER produced highly selective membranes. Some selectivities reached about three times the recognized intrinsic value for the polymer. Elsevier Science Ltd. 1999-11 Article PeerReviewed Ismail, A. F. and Dunkin, I. R. and Gallivan, S. L. and Shilton, S. J. (1999) Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation. Polymer, 40 (23). pp. 6499-6506. ISSN 0032-3861 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00862-3 doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00862-3
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ismail, A. F.
Dunkin, I. R.
Gallivan, S. L.
Shilton, S. J.
Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation
title Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation
title_full Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation
title_fullStr Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation
title_full_unstemmed Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation
title_short Production of Super Selective Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation
title_sort production of super selective polysulfone hollow fiber membranes for gas separation
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.utm.my/721/
http://eprints.utm.my/721/
http://eprints.utm.my/721/