Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model

Two methods are available for treatment of aneurysm — open surgery or endovascular aneurysm repair. The first treatment uses synthetic polymeric graft to replace the diseased site, whilst the second involves strengthening the blood vessel wall with an expandable metallic stent. Endovascular aneury...

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Main Authors: Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq, Taib, I., Osman , K., Abdul Hamid, M. H.
Format: Book Section
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/6948/
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author Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq
Taib, I.
Osman , K.
Abdul Hamid, M. H.
author_facet Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq
Taib, I.
Osman , K.
Abdul Hamid, M. H.
author_sort Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Two methods are available for treatment of aneurysm — open surgery or endovascular aneurysm repair. The first treatment uses synthetic polymeric graft to replace the diseased site, whilst the second involves strengthening the blood vessel wall with an expandable metallic stent. Endovascular aneurysm repair is gaining popularity over open surgery, but the technique is relatively new without long-term follow-up outcome. Pre-clinical evaluations are therefore crucial to minimise possible complications such as endoleaks, stent migration, stent failure and other complications. In this study, the effectiveness of stent geometry in terms of protecting the weak wall of an aneurysm sack from the impact of blood flow was studied. Three dimensional model of a simplified aneurysm model was constructed with a thickness of 2mm throughout. Two already expanded stent geometries were modelled and positioned inside the aneurysm site. Blood flow was simulated across the aneurysm sack using a commercially available fluid dynamics software. The results showed a slight increase in pressure within the aneurysm region under simulated blood flow. When metallic stents were introduced, the pressure at the aneurysm site was reduced. This study confirms the effectiveness of the endovascular aneurysm repair in terms of protecting the blood vessel from a possible rupture.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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publishDate 2008
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spelling utm-69482017-07-25T03:23:38Z http://eprints.utm.my/6948/ Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq Taib, I. Osman , K. Abdul Hamid, M. H. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Two methods are available for treatment of aneurysm — open surgery or endovascular aneurysm repair. The first treatment uses synthetic polymeric graft to replace the diseased site, whilst the second involves strengthening the blood vessel wall with an expandable metallic stent. Endovascular aneurysm repair is gaining popularity over open surgery, but the technique is relatively new without long-term follow-up outcome. Pre-clinical evaluations are therefore crucial to minimise possible complications such as endoleaks, stent migration, stent failure and other complications. In this study, the effectiveness of stent geometry in terms of protecting the weak wall of an aneurysm sack from the impact of blood flow was studied. Three dimensional model of a simplified aneurysm model was constructed with a thickness of 2mm throughout. Two already expanded stent geometries were modelled and positioned inside the aneurysm site. Blood flow was simulated across the aneurysm sack using a commercially available fluid dynamics software. The results showed a slight increase in pressure within the aneurysm region under simulated blood flow. When metallic stents were introduced, the pressure at the aneurysm site was reduced. This study confirms the effectiveness of the endovascular aneurysm repair in terms of protecting the blood vessel from a possible rupture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Book Section PeerReviewed Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq and Taib, I. and Osman , K. and Abdul Hamid, M. H. (2008) Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model. In: IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 398-402. ISBN 1680-0737 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-69139-6_101
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq
Taib, I.
Osman , K.
Abdul Hamid, M. H.
Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model
title Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model
title_full Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model
title_fullStr Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model
title_full_unstemmed Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model
title_short Blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model
title_sort blood flow simulation of stented aneurysm model
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.utm.my/6948/
http://eprints.utm.my/6948/