Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone

Satellite remote sensing using visible and infrared wavelengths is not very suitable in the tropics because of the cloud cover problem. Radar remote sensing can overcome this problem although it may not possess some of the advantages of sensing in the optical wavelengths. This paper reports on th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seeni Mohd, Mohd Ibrahim, Ahmad, Samsudin, Hoekman, D. H., Greidanus, H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Sains Geoinformasi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/4853/
http://eprints.utm.my/4853/1/potential_uses_ers.pdf
_version_ 1848890903530307584
author Seeni Mohd, Mohd Ibrahim
Ahmad, Samsudin
Hoekman, D. H.
Greidanus, H.
author_facet Seeni Mohd, Mohd Ibrahim
Ahmad, Samsudin
Hoekman, D. H.
Greidanus, H.
author_sort Seeni Mohd, Mohd Ibrahim
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Satellite remote sensing using visible and infrared wavelengths is not very suitable in the tropics because of the cloud cover problem. Radar remote sensing can overcome this problem although it may not possess some of the advantages of sensing in the optical wavelengths. This paper reports on the results of a study that has been carried out under the EC-ASEAN ERS-1 project, subproject MAL-2, to derive coastal zone information from the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data of the ERS-1 satellite over the coastal areas of Terengganu and Sarawak (Malaysia). The PCI EASI/PACE and ErgoVista digital image processing software were used to analyse SAR PRI images. The digital image processing carried out include geo-referencing, filtering and calibration. The University of Texas at Arlington Radiative Transfer Canopy Model (UTA) was used to derive backscatter values expected from different types of dominant vegetation Which were then compared with the backscatter values obtained from the ERS-1 SAR data. In the study, the radar bathymetry model implemented at TNO was used to assess a number of maritime features in the images potentially caused by topography of the sea bottom. The contrast profiles produced by the model were compared to profiles extracted from the ERS-1 images. The ERS-1 data were also processed to obtain ocean wave spectra in order to derive information about ocean wavelength and direction using 2-dimensional Fourier Transform. The study also included visual interpretation of oil slicks, ships, ship wakes and some coastal features such as river outflows and fronts.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T20:49:28Z
format Article
id utm-4853
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T20:49:28Z
publishDate 1997
publisher Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Sains Geoinformasi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utm-48532017-10-16T01:44:05Z http://eprints.utm.my/4853/ Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone Seeni Mohd, Mohd Ibrahim Ahmad, Samsudin Hoekman, D. H. Greidanus, H. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Satellite remote sensing using visible and infrared wavelengths is not very suitable in the tropics because of the cloud cover problem. Radar remote sensing can overcome this problem although it may not possess some of the advantages of sensing in the optical wavelengths. This paper reports on the results of a study that has been carried out under the EC-ASEAN ERS-1 project, subproject MAL-2, to derive coastal zone information from the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data of the ERS-1 satellite over the coastal areas of Terengganu and Sarawak (Malaysia). The PCI EASI/PACE and ErgoVista digital image processing software were used to analyse SAR PRI images. The digital image processing carried out include geo-referencing, filtering and calibration. The University of Texas at Arlington Radiative Transfer Canopy Model (UTA) was used to derive backscatter values expected from different types of dominant vegetation Which were then compared with the backscatter values obtained from the ERS-1 SAR data. In the study, the radar bathymetry model implemented at TNO was used to assess a number of maritime features in the images potentially caused by topography of the sea bottom. The contrast profiles produced by the model were compared to profiles extracted from the ERS-1 images. The ERS-1 data were also processed to obtain ocean wave spectra in order to derive information about ocean wavelength and direction using 2-dimensional Fourier Transform. The study also included visual interpretation of oil slicks, ships, ship wakes and some coastal features such as river outflows and fronts. Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Sains Geoinformasi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 1997-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/4853/1/potential_uses_ers.pdf Seeni Mohd, Mohd Ibrahim and Ahmad, Samsudin and Hoekman, D. H. and Greidanus, H. (1997) Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone. Buletin Geoinformasi, 1 (1). pp. 30-36. ISSN 1394-7702
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Seeni Mohd, Mohd Ibrahim
Ahmad, Samsudin
Hoekman, D. H.
Greidanus, H.
Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone
title Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone
title_full Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone
title_fullStr Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone
title_full_unstemmed Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone
title_short Potential Uses of ERS-1 SAR Data For The Malaysian Coastal Zone
title_sort potential uses of ers-1 sar data for the malaysian coastal zone
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/4853/
http://eprints.utm.my/4853/1/potential_uses_ers.pdf