GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination

The concept of using GPS as a 'real-world' digitiser for GIS applications has attracted the attention of many GIS users. The apparent ease-of-use of GPS, however, has meant that many users are unaware of the limitations of the system. Depending on the type of system (hardware and software...

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Main Author: Subari, Mustafa Din
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Sains Geoinformasi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/4849/
http://eprints.utm.my/4849/2/gps_for_gis.pdf
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author Subari, Mustafa Din
author_facet Subari, Mustafa Din
author_sort Subari, Mustafa Din
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The concept of using GPS as a 'real-world' digitiser for GIS applications has attracted the attention of many GIS users. The apparent ease-of-use of GPS, however, has meant that many users are unaware of the limitations of the system. Depending on the type of system (hardware and software) and data collection procedure employed, GPS technique can give positioning accuracies ranging from few millimetres to a hundred metres or so. On the other hand, different GIS applications require different levels of data accuracy, mainly a function of the "scale" of the database. The question then is: which GPS system should one use for their GIS need? This paper describes a variety of GPS systems which give different accuracies. An emphasis is given to systems based on low-cost GPS instrumentation ("sensors" and "engines" - C/A-code single frequency receivers) which may be more economically appropriate to use for most GIS applications. More importantly, issues regarding system accuracy, which GPS users need to be aware of, are addressed. Among the important ones are; (1) What level of reliability is the accuracy associated with? (2) What observation conditions or constraints need to exist for this accuracy to be guaranteed? In this paper, C/A-code-based systems are tested and their performance characteristics are discussed. In addition, limitations of the systems with regards to observation conditions are discussed.
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spelling utm-48492010-06-01T03:21:18Z http://eprints.utm.my/4849/ GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination Subari, Mustafa Din TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The concept of using GPS as a 'real-world' digitiser for GIS applications has attracted the attention of many GIS users. The apparent ease-of-use of GPS, however, has meant that many users are unaware of the limitations of the system. Depending on the type of system (hardware and software) and data collection procedure employed, GPS technique can give positioning accuracies ranging from few millimetres to a hundred metres or so. On the other hand, different GIS applications require different levels of data accuracy, mainly a function of the "scale" of the database. The question then is: which GPS system should one use for their GIS need? This paper describes a variety of GPS systems which give different accuracies. An emphasis is given to systems based on low-cost GPS instrumentation ("sensors" and "engines" - C/A-code single frequency receivers) which may be more economically appropriate to use for most GIS applications. More importantly, issues regarding system accuracy, which GPS users need to be aware of, are addressed. Among the important ones are; (1) What level of reliability is the accuracy associated with? (2) What observation conditions or constraints need to exist for this accuracy to be guaranteed? In this paper, C/A-code-based systems are tested and their performance characteristics are discussed. In addition, limitations of the systems with regards to observation conditions are discussed. Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Sains Geoinformasi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 1997-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/4849/2/gps_for_gis.pdf Subari, Mustafa Din (1997) GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination. Buletin Geoinformasi, 1 (1). pp. 10-15. ISSN 1394-7702
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Subari, Mustafa Din
GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination
title GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination
title_full GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination
title_fullStr GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination
title_full_unstemmed GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination
title_short GPS For GIS : Getting the Appropriate Combination
title_sort gps for gis : getting the appropriate combination
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/4849/
http://eprints.utm.my/4849/2/gps_for_gis.pdf