β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein.

Previous molecular dynamic simulations have reported elongation of the existing β-sheet in prion proteins. Detailed examination has shown that these elongations do not extend beyond the proline residues flanking these β-sheets. In addition, proline has also been suggested to possess a possible str...

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Main Authors: Shamsir, Mohd Shahir, Dalby, Andrew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Biophysical Society 2007
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/462/
http://eprints.utm.my/462/1/Flanking-2.pdf
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author Shamsir, Mohd Shahir
Dalby, Andrew
author_facet Shamsir, Mohd Shahir
Dalby, Andrew
author_sort Shamsir, Mohd Shahir
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Previous molecular dynamic simulations have reported elongation of the existing β-sheet in prion proteins. Detailed examination has shown that these elongations do not extend beyond the proline residues flanking these β-sheets. In addition, proline has also been suggested to possess a possible structural role in preserving protein interaction sites by preventing invasion of neighbouring secondary structures. In this paper, we have studied the possible structural role of the flanling proline residues by simulating mutant structures with alternate substitution of the proline residues with valine. Simulations showed a directional inhibition of elongation with the elongation progressing in the direction of valine including evident inhibition of elongation by existing proline residues. This suggests that the flanking proline residues in prion proteins may have a containment role and would confine the β-sheet within a specific length.
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spelling utm-4622010-06-01T02:44:38Z http://eprints.utm.my/462/ β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein. Shamsir, Mohd Shahir Dalby, Andrew Q Science (General) QH301 Biology Previous molecular dynamic simulations have reported elongation of the existing β-sheet in prion proteins. Detailed examination has shown that these elongations do not extend beyond the proline residues flanking these β-sheets. In addition, proline has also been suggested to possess a possible structural role in preserving protein interaction sites by preventing invasion of neighbouring secondary structures. In this paper, we have studied the possible structural role of the flanling proline residues by simulating mutant structures with alternate substitution of the proline residues with valine. Simulations showed a directional inhibition of elongation with the elongation progressing in the direction of valine including evident inhibition of elongation by existing proline residues. This suggests that the flanking proline residues in prion proteins may have a containment role and would confine the β-sheet within a specific length. Biophysical Society 2007-03-15 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/462/1/Flanking-2.pdf Shamsir, Mohd Shahir and Dalby, Andrew (2007) β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein. Biophysical Journal, 92 . pp. 2080-2089. http://www.biophysj.org/cgi/content/abstract/92/6/2080 10.1529/biophysj.106.092320
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QH301 Biology
Shamsir, Mohd Shahir
Dalby, Andrew
β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein.
title β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein.
title_full β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein.
title_fullStr β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein.
title_full_unstemmed β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein.
title_short β-sheet containment by flanking prolines: Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the inhibition of β-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein.
title_sort î²-sheet containment by flanking prolines: molecular dynamic simulations of the inhibition of î²-sheet elongation by proline residues in human prion protein.
topic Q Science (General)
QH301 Biology
url http://eprints.utm.my/462/
http://eprints.utm.my/462/
http://eprints.utm.my/462/
http://eprints.utm.my/462/1/Flanking-2.pdf