Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate

In view of slow rates of wet oxidation process, the catalytic oxidation of organic containing wastewaters over various homogenous and heterogenous catalysts has received a lot of attention. The impact of heterogenous catalysts on the Wet Air Oxidation (WAO) of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonate (LAS) ha...

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Main Authors: Abu Hassan, Mohd. Ariffin, Metcalfe, Ian S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, UTM 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/4587/
http://eprints.utm.my/4587/1/MohdAriffinAbu2007_CatalyticWetAirOxidation.pdf
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author Abu Hassan, Mohd. Ariffin
Metcalfe, Ian S.
author_facet Abu Hassan, Mohd. Ariffin
Metcalfe, Ian S.
author_sort Abu Hassan, Mohd. Ariffin
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In view of slow rates of wet oxidation process, the catalytic oxidation of organic containing wastewaters over various homogenous and heterogenous catalysts has received a lot of attention. The impact of heterogenous catalysts on the Wet Air Oxidation (WAO) of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonate (LAS) has been determined. Experiments were carried out at temperatures from 180C to 220C for 120 minutes, and an oxygen partial pressure of 1.5MPa was maintained for all the experiments. The catalyst was introduced to the original solution of LAS and all of the catalysts were used in a powder form. WAO of LAS in the presence of heterogenous catalysts increased the TOC and COD removals. CuO.ZnO/Al2O3 was found to be the effective catalyst for the degradation of LAS and this catalyst were capable of oxidising VFAs which were resistant to further oxidation during uncatalysed WAO. Desulphonation did occur in the presence of Pt/Al2O3 and CuO.ZnO/Al2O3. Leaching of both copper and zinc occured during the CuO.ZnO/Al2O3 catalysed WAO. It was found that within the range of experimental conditions studied, the homogenous activity of leached metals is insignificant and therefore, the role of heterogenous activity of CuO.ZnO/Al2O3 is still dominant.
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spelling utm-45872014-01-13T06:29:06Z http://eprints.utm.my/4587/ Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate Abu Hassan, Mohd. Ariffin Metcalfe, Ian S. T Technology (General) In view of slow rates of wet oxidation process, the catalytic oxidation of organic containing wastewaters over various homogenous and heterogenous catalysts has received a lot of attention. The impact of heterogenous catalysts on the Wet Air Oxidation (WAO) of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonate (LAS) has been determined. Experiments were carried out at temperatures from 180C to 220C for 120 minutes, and an oxygen partial pressure of 1.5MPa was maintained for all the experiments. The catalyst was introduced to the original solution of LAS and all of the catalysts were used in a powder form. WAO of LAS in the presence of heterogenous catalysts increased the TOC and COD removals. CuO.ZnO/Al2O3 was found to be the effective catalyst for the degradation of LAS and this catalyst were capable of oxidising VFAs which were resistant to further oxidation during uncatalysed WAO. Desulphonation did occur in the presence of Pt/Al2O3 and CuO.ZnO/Al2O3. Leaching of both copper and zinc occured during the CuO.ZnO/Al2O3 catalysed WAO. It was found that within the range of experimental conditions studied, the homogenous activity of leached metals is insignificant and therefore, the role of heterogenous activity of CuO.ZnO/Al2O3 is still dominant. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, UTM 2007-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/4587/1/MohdAriffinAbu2007_CatalyticWetAirOxidation.pdf Abu Hassan, Mohd. Ariffin and Metcalfe, Ian S. (2007) Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate. Journal of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, 1 . pp. 1-14. ISSN 1823-5255
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Abu Hassan, Mohd. Ariffin
Metcalfe, Ian S.
Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
title Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
title_full Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
title_fullStr Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
title_short Catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
title_sort catalytic wet air oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/4587/
http://eprints.utm.my/4587/1/MohdAriffinAbu2007_CatalyticWetAirOxidation.pdf