Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection

A mathematical model for the boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection is developed. Boundary layer is a narrow region of thin layer that exists adjacent to the surface of a solid body where the effects of viscosity are obvious, manifested by large flow velocity and temperature grad...

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Main Author: Raja Ismail, Raja Mohd. Taufika
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/3715/
http://eprints.utm.my/3715/1/RajaMohdTaufikaRajaIsmailMFS2006.pdf
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author Raja Ismail, Raja Mohd. Taufika
author_facet Raja Ismail, Raja Mohd. Taufika
author_sort Raja Ismail, Raja Mohd. Taufika
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A mathematical model for the boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection is developed. Boundary layer is a narrow region of thin layer that exists adjacent to the surface of a solid body where the effects of viscosity are obvious, manifested by large flow velocity and temperature gradient. The concept of boundary layer was first introduced by Ludwig Prandtl (1875-1953) in 1905. The derivation of both velocity and temperature boundary layer equations for flow past a horizontal flat plate and semi-infinite wedge are discussed. The velocity and temperature boundary layer equations are first transformed into ordinary differential equations via a similarity transformation. The differential equations corresponding to the flow past a horizontal flat plate and a semi-infinite wedge are nonlinear and known respectively as the Blasius and the Falkner-Skan equation. The approximate solutions of these equations are obtained analytically using a series expansion, namely the Blasius series and an improved perturbation series using the Shanks transformation. The solutions presented include the velocity and temperature profiles, the skin friction and the heat transfer coefficient.
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spelling utm-37152018-01-10T04:30:09Z http://eprints.utm.my/3715/ Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection Raja Ismail, Raja Mohd. Taufika QA Mathematics A mathematical model for the boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection is developed. Boundary layer is a narrow region of thin layer that exists adjacent to the surface of a solid body where the effects of viscosity are obvious, manifested by large flow velocity and temperature gradient. The concept of boundary layer was first introduced by Ludwig Prandtl (1875-1953) in 1905. The derivation of both velocity and temperature boundary layer equations for flow past a horizontal flat plate and semi-infinite wedge are discussed. The velocity and temperature boundary layer equations are first transformed into ordinary differential equations via a similarity transformation. The differential equations corresponding to the flow past a horizontal flat plate and a semi-infinite wedge are nonlinear and known respectively as the Blasius and the Falkner-Skan equation. The approximate solutions of these equations are obtained analytically using a series expansion, namely the Blasius series and an improved perturbation series using the Shanks transformation. The solutions presented include the velocity and temperature profiles, the skin friction and the heat transfer coefficient. 2006-05 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/3715/1/RajaMohdTaufikaRajaIsmailMFS2006.pdf Raja Ismail, Raja Mohd. Taufika (2006) Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Science.
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Raja Ismail, Raja Mohd. Taufika
Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection
title Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection
title_full Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection
title_fullStr Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection
title_short Mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection
title_sort mathematical modelling of boundary layer flow and heat transfer in forced convection
topic QA Mathematics
url http://eprints.utm.my/3715/
http://eprints.utm.my/3715/1/RajaMohdTaufikaRajaIsmailMFS2006.pdf