Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations

Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) are substances such as propane and butane, which are transported and stored in the liquid phase in tanks under sufficiently high pressure. It is generated as a by-product either of oil and gas production or refining. The composition components of LPG are much simpler...

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Main Authors: Mat, Hanapi, Zakaria, Zainal, Yusoff, Zulkarnain
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/2791/
http://eprints.utm.my/2791/1/74165.pdf
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author Mat, Hanapi
Zakaria, Zainal
Yusoff, Zulkarnain
author_facet Mat, Hanapi
Zakaria, Zainal
Yusoff, Zulkarnain
author_sort Mat, Hanapi
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) are substances such as propane and butane, which are transported and stored in the liquid phase in tanks under sufficiently high pressure. It is generated as a by-product either of oil and gas production or refining. The composition components of LPG are much simpler than that of gasoline. LPG is thought to be a cleaner fuel because it is has less impact on air quality. The objective of this thesis is to obtain detailed understanding of LPG cylinder system behavior during the continuous exhaustion or natural evaporation process via modification of the existing cylinder design. Experiments have been conducted to predict the parameters affecting the evaporation process such as surrounding temperature, pressure, composition and flowrate of LPG in cylinder based on the rig set up. The investigation of these parameters during discharging process is the initial step in a usage management of LPG, which is an essential part to evaluate the left over problem. In a parallel effort, a computer model has been developed based on the unsteady state of heat and mass transfer concepts using MATCAB 2000.
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spelling utm-27912010-10-13T05:33:46Z http://eprints.utm.my/2791/ Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations Mat, Hanapi Zakaria, Zainal Yusoff, Zulkarnain TP Chemical technology Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) are substances such as propane and butane, which are transported and stored in the liquid phase in tanks under sufficiently high pressure. It is generated as a by-product either of oil and gas production or refining. The composition components of LPG are much simpler than that of gasoline. LPG is thought to be a cleaner fuel because it is has less impact on air quality. The objective of this thesis is to obtain detailed understanding of LPG cylinder system behavior during the continuous exhaustion or natural evaporation process via modification of the existing cylinder design. Experiments have been conducted to predict the parameters affecting the evaporation process such as surrounding temperature, pressure, composition and flowrate of LPG in cylinder based on the rig set up. The investigation of these parameters during discharging process is the initial step in a usage management of LPG, which is an essential part to evaluate the left over problem. In a parallel effort, a computer model has been developed based on the unsteady state of heat and mass transfer concepts using MATCAB 2000. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering 2006-03-31 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/2791/1/74165.pdf Mat, Hanapi and Zakaria, Zainal and Yusoff, Zulkarnain (2006) Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations. Project Report. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Skudai, Johor. (Unpublished)
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mat, Hanapi
Zakaria, Zainal
Yusoff, Zulkarnain
Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations
title Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations
title_full Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations
title_fullStr Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations
title_full_unstemmed Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations
title_short Heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations
title_sort heat and mass transfer studies in liquefied petroleum gas storage operations
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.utm.my/2791/
http://eprints.utm.my/2791/1/74165.pdf