Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system

To remain competitive in global marketplace, manufacturing companies need to improve their operational practices. One of the methods to increase competitiveness in manufacturing is by implementing proper scheduling system. This is important to enable job orders to be completed on time, minimize wait...

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Main Authors: Hassan, Adnan, Mohd. Shaharoun, Awaluddin, Oktaviandri, Muchamad
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/2647/
http://eprints.utm.my/2647/1/75062.pdf
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author Hassan, Adnan
Mohd. Shaharoun, Awaluddin
Oktaviandri, Muchamad
author_facet Hassan, Adnan
Mohd. Shaharoun, Awaluddin
Oktaviandri, Muchamad
author_sort Hassan, Adnan
building UTeM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description To remain competitive in global marketplace, manufacturing companies need to improve their operational practices. One of the methods to increase competitiveness in manufacturing is by implementing proper scheduling system. This is important to enable job orders to be completed on time, minimize waiting time and maximize utilization of equipment and machineries. The dynamics of real manufacturing system are very complex in nature. Schedules developed based on deterministic algorithms are unable to effectively deal with uncertainties in demand and capacity. Significant differences can be found between planned schedules and actual schedule implementation. This study attempted to develop a scheduling system that is able to react quickly and reliably for accommodating changes in product demand and manufacturing capacity. A case study, 6 by 6 job shop scheduling problem was adapted with uncertainty elements added to the data sets. A simulation model was designed and implemented using ARENA simulation package to generate various job shop scheduling scenarios. Their performances were evaluated using scheduling rules, namely, first-in-first-out (FIFO), earliest due date (EDD), and shortest processing time (SPT). An artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed and trained using various scheduling scenarios generated by ARENA simulation. The experimental results suggest that the ANN scheduling model can provided moderately reliable prediction results for limited scenarios when predicting the number completed jobs, maximum flowtime, average machine utilization, and average length of queue. This study has provided better understanding on the effects of changes in demand and capacity on the job shop schedules. Areas for further study includes: (i) Fine tune the proposed ANN scheduling model (ii) Consider more variety of job shop environment (iii) Incorporate an expert system for interpretation of results. The theoretical framework proposed in this study can be used as a basis for further investigation.
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spelling utm-26472012-05-22T03:52:21Z http://eprints.utm.my/2647/ Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system Hassan, Adnan Mohd. Shaharoun, Awaluddin Oktaviandri, Muchamad TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures To remain competitive in global marketplace, manufacturing companies need to improve their operational practices. One of the methods to increase competitiveness in manufacturing is by implementing proper scheduling system. This is important to enable job orders to be completed on time, minimize waiting time and maximize utilization of equipment and machineries. The dynamics of real manufacturing system are very complex in nature. Schedules developed based on deterministic algorithms are unable to effectively deal with uncertainties in demand and capacity. Significant differences can be found between planned schedules and actual schedule implementation. This study attempted to develop a scheduling system that is able to react quickly and reliably for accommodating changes in product demand and manufacturing capacity. A case study, 6 by 6 job shop scheduling problem was adapted with uncertainty elements added to the data sets. A simulation model was designed and implemented using ARENA simulation package to generate various job shop scheduling scenarios. Their performances were evaluated using scheduling rules, namely, first-in-first-out (FIFO), earliest due date (EDD), and shortest processing time (SPT). An artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed and trained using various scheduling scenarios generated by ARENA simulation. The experimental results suggest that the ANN scheduling model can provided moderately reliable prediction results for limited scenarios when predicting the number completed jobs, maximum flowtime, average machine utilization, and average length of queue. This study has provided better understanding on the effects of changes in demand and capacity on the job shop schedules. Areas for further study includes: (i) Fine tune the proposed ANN scheduling model (ii) Consider more variety of job shop environment (iii) Incorporate an expert system for interpretation of results. The theoretical framework proposed in this study can be used as a basis for further investigation. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2005-03-30 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/2647/1/75062.pdf Hassan, Adnan and Mohd. Shaharoun, Awaluddin and Oktaviandri, Muchamad (2005) Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system. Project Report. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. (Unpublished)
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TS Manufactures
Hassan, Adnan
Mohd. Shaharoun, Awaluddin
Oktaviandri, Muchamad
Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system
title Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system
title_full Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system
title_fullStr Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system
title_short Dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system
title_sort dynamic scheduling in a multi-product manufacturing system
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TS Manufactures
url http://eprints.utm.my/2647/
http://eprints.utm.my/2647/1/75062.pdf