A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack
Watermarking is a pattern of bits inserted into a digital image, audio or video file (digital file) that identifies the file's ownership copyright information. It is one of the techniques to discourage illegal duplication of intellectual property. However, there is still a room for improvement...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English English English |
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2016
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/2/24p%20LAU%20WEI%20KHANG.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/1/LAU%20WEI%20KHANG%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/3/LAU%20WEI%20KHANG%20WATERMARK.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848889818454425600 |
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| author | Lau, Wei Khang |
| author_facet | Lau, Wei Khang |
| author_sort | Lau, Wei Khang |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Watermarking is a pattern of bits inserted into a digital image, audio or video file (digital file) that identifies the file's ownership copyright information. It is one of the techniques to discourage illegal duplication of intellectual property. However, there is still a room for improvement for new techniques applied to digital files to withstand against cropping and resizing attack. In this Dual-watennarking with QR code project, both visible and invisible watermark are used. The proposed technique is compared with MOHANTY and HSU & WU techniques. First, visible QR code watermark is embedded into the image using LSB 7 (embed at the 7'h bit from the left of the binary number) technique. Then, the invisible QR Code watermark was embedded into image using LSB I ( embed at the I st bit from the left of the binary number) technique. The proposed technique shows the watermark can be successfully extracted when image is enlarged up to 90 percent or shrank up to 90 percent (resizing attack). If enlarging and shrinking are combined to the same watermarked image, watermark can still be extracted and scanned. Final result for cropping attack shows that watermark can be successfully extracted when image is cropped up to 36 percent. If it is more than 36 percent, watermark is extractable but can not be scanned by QR Code scanner device. Besides that, PSNR result also shows that the proposed technique DWQR is 15 percent better than HSU & WU technique |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:32:13Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | uthm-9953 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:32:13Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-99532023-09-13T07:32:10Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/ A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack Lau, Wei Khang QA Mathematics QA76 Computer software Watermarking is a pattern of bits inserted into a digital image, audio or video file (digital file) that identifies the file's ownership copyright information. It is one of the techniques to discourage illegal duplication of intellectual property. However, there is still a room for improvement for new techniques applied to digital files to withstand against cropping and resizing attack. In this Dual-watennarking with QR code project, both visible and invisible watermark are used. The proposed technique is compared with MOHANTY and HSU & WU techniques. First, visible QR code watermark is embedded into the image using LSB 7 (embed at the 7'h bit from the left of the binary number) technique. Then, the invisible QR Code watermark was embedded into image using LSB I ( embed at the I st bit from the left of the binary number) technique. The proposed technique shows the watermark can be successfully extracted when image is enlarged up to 90 percent or shrank up to 90 percent (resizing attack). If enlarging and shrinking are combined to the same watermarked image, watermark can still be extracted and scanned. Final result for cropping attack shows that watermark can be successfully extracted when image is cropped up to 36 percent. If it is more than 36 percent, watermark is extractable but can not be scanned by QR Code scanner device. Besides that, PSNR result also shows that the proposed technique DWQR is 15 percent better than HSU & WU technique 2016-01 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/2/24p%20LAU%20WEI%20KHANG.pdf text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/1/LAU%20WEI%20KHANG%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/3/LAU%20WEI%20KHANG%20WATERMARK.pdf Lau, Wei Khang (2016) A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack. Masters thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. |
| spellingShingle | QA Mathematics QA76 Computer software Lau, Wei Khang A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack |
| title | A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack |
| title_full | A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack |
| title_fullStr | A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack |
| title_full_unstemmed | A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack |
| title_short | A dual-watermarking with DR code against cropping and resizing attack |
| title_sort | dual-watermarking with dr code against cropping and resizing attack |
| topic | QA Mathematics QA76 Computer software |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/2/24p%20LAU%20WEI%20KHANG.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/1/LAU%20WEI%20KHANG%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9953/3/LAU%20WEI%20KHANG%20WATERMARK.pdf |