The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System

The topic of maintaining thermal comfort efficiency in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) sector has always been tricky due to numerous challenges. The study focused on the challenge of under-actuated zones in non – residential and commercial buildings. The active iris damper with...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Busu, Nur’Amirah, Mat Isa, Norasikin, Hariri, Azian, Hussein, Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: semarak ilmu 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9657/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9657/1/J16213_1381728bf4b73e347571f4e4351ed0f3.pdf
_version_ 1848889737758113792
author Busu, Nur’Amirah
Mat Isa, Norasikin
Hariri, Azian
Hussein, Mohamed
author_facet Busu, Nur’Amirah
Mat Isa, Norasikin
Hariri, Azian
Hussein, Mohamed
author_sort Busu, Nur’Amirah
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The topic of maintaining thermal comfort efficiency in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) sector has always been tricky due to numerous challenges. The study focused on the challenge of under-actuated zones in non – residential and commercial buildings. The active iris damper with the integration of thermal controller is proposed to control the indoor temperature. Besides, integration of PID control strategy will be a tempting control system in enhancing the thermal performance of the building. Again, the PID controller has proven good compatibility as a primary closedloop mechanism to maintain a comfortable room temperature. The development of the control system is done through the Arduino platform with LabVIEW as the front panel and data logging platform. The Heuristic tuning method was employed to obtain optimal gains for P, PI and PID controllers. The performance of each controller was tested by observing their ability to maintain steadily at the desired temperature set point. These tests conveyed that the best controller for this application is the PID controller. It reached the desired temperature set point and maintained it even with a temperature disruption. This study indicates that an active iris damper can effectively maintain the thermal comfort performance of indoor environment with the implementation of PID strategy, thus remedying some of the problems faced by centralized air-conditioning systems
first_indexed 2025-11-15T20:30:56Z
format Article
id uthm-9657
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T20:30:56Z
publishDate 2023
publisher semarak ilmu
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling uthm-96572023-08-16T07:11:18Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9657/ The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System Busu, Nur’Amirah Mat Isa, Norasikin Hariri, Azian Hussein, Mohamed T Technology (General) The topic of maintaining thermal comfort efficiency in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) sector has always been tricky due to numerous challenges. The study focused on the challenge of under-actuated zones in non – residential and commercial buildings. The active iris damper with the integration of thermal controller is proposed to control the indoor temperature. Besides, integration of PID control strategy will be a tempting control system in enhancing the thermal performance of the building. Again, the PID controller has proven good compatibility as a primary closedloop mechanism to maintain a comfortable room temperature. The development of the control system is done through the Arduino platform with LabVIEW as the front panel and data logging platform. The Heuristic tuning method was employed to obtain optimal gains for P, PI and PID controllers. The performance of each controller was tested by observing their ability to maintain steadily at the desired temperature set point. These tests conveyed that the best controller for this application is the PID controller. It reached the desired temperature set point and maintained it even with a temperature disruption. This study indicates that an active iris damper can effectively maintain the thermal comfort performance of indoor environment with the implementation of PID strategy, thus remedying some of the problems faced by centralized air-conditioning systems semarak ilmu 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9657/1/J16213_1381728bf4b73e347571f4e4351ed0f3.pdf Busu, Nur’Amirah and Mat Isa, Norasikin and Hariri, Azian and Hussein, Mohamed (2023) The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 102 (2). pp. 143-154. ISSN 2289-7879 https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.102.2.143154
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Busu, Nur’Amirah
Mat Isa, Norasikin
Hariri, Azian
Hussein, Mohamed
The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System
title The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System
title_full The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System
title_fullStr The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System
title_full_unstemmed The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System
title_short The Comparison of P, PI and PID Strategy Performance as Temperature Controller in Active Iris Damper for Centralized Air Conditioning System
title_sort comparison of p, pi and pid strategy performance as temperature controller in active iris damper for centralized air conditioning system
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9657/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9657/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9657/1/J16213_1381728bf4b73e347571f4e4351ed0f3.pdf