A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot

Autonomous mobile robot path planning in unknown and dynamic environment is a crucial task for successful mobile robot navigation. This study proposes an improved Q-learning (IQL) algorithm to address the challenges of path planning in such environments. To this end, three different modes are intr...

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Main Authors: Ee Soong Low, Ee Soong Low, Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong, Cheng Yee Low, Cheng Yee Low
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9624/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9624/1/J16153_c2bd76a73c1e817275f1aabce076fc0f.pdf
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author Ee Soong Low, Ee Soong Low
Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong
Cheng Yee Low, Cheng Yee Low
author_facet Ee Soong Low, Ee Soong Low
Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong
Cheng Yee Low, Cheng Yee Low
author_sort Ee Soong Low, Ee Soong Low
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Autonomous mobile robot path planning in unknown and dynamic environment is a crucial task for successful mobile robot navigation. This study proposes an improved Q-learning (IQL) algorithm to address the challenges of path planning in such environments. To this end, three different modes are introduced into the IQL algorithm, namely the normal mode, the distortion mode, and the optimization mode. The normal mode operates according to the standard Q-learning procedures. The distortion mode distorts the Q-values of states around dynamic obstacles to facilitate avoidance, while the optimization mode is employed to overcome the local minimum problem. The efficacy of the IQL algorithm is assessed through a series of comparative studies involving fourteen navigation environments, each with distinct obstacle layouts and types. Comparative analyses are performed based on several metrics, including computational time, travelled distance, collision rate, and success rate. The proposed IQL algorithm exhibits a lower collision rate and a higher success rate when compared to dynamic window approach, influence zone and inflated A*
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institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T20:30:47Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Elsevier
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spelling uthm-96242023-08-16T07:09:12Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9624/ A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot Ee Soong Low, Ee Soong Low Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong Cheng Yee Low, Cheng Yee Low T Technology (General) Autonomous mobile robot path planning in unknown and dynamic environment is a crucial task for successful mobile robot navigation. This study proposes an improved Q-learning (IQL) algorithm to address the challenges of path planning in such environments. To this end, three different modes are introduced into the IQL algorithm, namely the normal mode, the distortion mode, and the optimization mode. The normal mode operates according to the standard Q-learning procedures. The distortion mode distorts the Q-values of states around dynamic obstacles to facilitate avoidance, while the optimization mode is employed to overcome the local minimum problem. The efficacy of the IQL algorithm is assessed through a series of comparative studies involving fourteen navigation environments, each with distinct obstacle layouts and types. Comparative analyses are performed based on several metrics, including computational time, travelled distance, collision rate, and success rate. The proposed IQL algorithm exhibits a lower collision rate and a higher success rate when compared to dynamic window approach, influence zone and inflated A* Elsevier 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9624/1/J16153_c2bd76a73c1e817275f1aabce076fc0f.pdf Ee Soong Low, Ee Soong Low and Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong and Cheng Yee Low, Cheng Yee Low (2023) A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 181. pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109338
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Ee Soong Low, Ee Soong Low
Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong
Cheng Yee Low, Cheng Yee Low
A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot
title A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot
title_full A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot
title_fullStr A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot
title_full_unstemmed A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot
title_short A modified Q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot
title_sort modified q-learning path planning approach using distortion concept and optimization in dynamic environment for autonomous mobile robot
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9624/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9624/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9624/1/J16153_c2bd76a73c1e817275f1aabce076fc0f.pdf