Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology
The effect of heat-setting treatment on the performance of cotton/elastane fabric has been studied. Response surface methodology has been used to design the experiments where temperature (°C), time (s) and fabric width extension (%) are taken as factor variables. Fabric dimension (lengthwise and wi...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nispr
2023
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9165/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9165/1/J15897_c069fa52569e03444bba12e00d76e453.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848889601440088064 |
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| author | Huzaisham, Nur Athirah Nasir, Siti Hana Mohd Idris, Muhammad Khalis |
| author_facet | Huzaisham, Nur Athirah Nasir, Siti Hana Mohd Idris, Muhammad Khalis |
| author_sort | Huzaisham, Nur Athirah |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The effect of heat-setting treatment on the performance of cotton/elastane fabric has been studied. Response surface
methodology has been used to design the experiments where temperature (°C), time (s) and fabric width extension (%) are taken as factor variables. Fabric dimension (lengthwise and widthwise), fabric areal density and fabric tension decay are taken as response variables. The findings establish that the optimum heat-setting parameters are 190℃ temperature,
75s process time and 13.5% width extension. It is necessary to optimise the heat-setting parameters to achieve better fabric
dimensional stability, as overheating damages and deteriorates some of the elastane filaments, resulting in reduced recovery properties after a certain temperature point. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:28:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uthm-9165 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:28:46Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Nispr |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-91652023-07-17T07:31:09Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9165/ Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology Huzaisham, Nur Athirah Nasir, Siti Hana Mohd Idris, Muhammad Khalis T Technology (General) The effect of heat-setting treatment on the performance of cotton/elastane fabric has been studied. Response surface methodology has been used to design the experiments where temperature (°C), time (s) and fabric width extension (%) are taken as factor variables. Fabric dimension (lengthwise and widthwise), fabric areal density and fabric tension decay are taken as response variables. The findings establish that the optimum heat-setting parameters are 190℃ temperature, 75s process time and 13.5% width extension. It is necessary to optimise the heat-setting parameters to achieve better fabric dimensional stability, as overheating damages and deteriorates some of the elastane filaments, resulting in reduced recovery properties after a certain temperature point. Nispr 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9165/1/J15897_c069fa52569e03444bba12e00d76e453.pdf Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Nasir, Siti Hana and Mohd Idris, Muhammad Khalis (2023) Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 48. pp. 27-34. https://doi.org/10.56042/ijftr.v48i1.55737 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) Huzaisham, Nur Athirah Nasir, Siti Hana Mohd Idris, Muhammad Khalis Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology |
| title | Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology |
| title_full | Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology |
| title_fullStr | Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology |
| title_short | Heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology |
| title_sort | heat-setting parameters optimisation of cotton/elastane fabric using response surface methodology |
| topic | T Technology (General) |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9165/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9165/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9165/1/J15897_c069fa52569e03444bba12e00d76e453.pdf |