The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter)

Butter is widely used in cooking and baking, particularly by those who enjoy cakes and sweets. Butter is categorized as a dairy product which is made from fat and protein. Biotechnology knowledge is applied in the process of making butter because it involves microorganisms such as bacter...

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Main Authors: Wan Ismail, Wan Mohd Akmal Hakimi, Rudi, Muhamad Azri, Mohamed, Elizah
Other Authors: Mohd Fauzi, Noor Akhmazillah
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTHM 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7543/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7543/1/5.pdf
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author Wan Ismail, Wan Mohd Akmal Hakimi
Rudi, Muhamad Azri
Mohamed, Elizah
author2 Mohd Fauzi, Noor Akhmazillah
author_facet Mohd Fauzi, Noor Akhmazillah
Wan Ismail, Wan Mohd Akmal Hakimi
Rudi, Muhamad Azri
Mohamed, Elizah
author_sort Wan Ismail, Wan Mohd Akmal Hakimi
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Butter is widely used in cooking and baking, particularly by those who enjoy cakes and sweets. Butter is categorized as a dairy product which is made from fat and protein. Biotechnology knowledge is applied in the process of making butter because it involves microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, fungi, marine diatoms and protozoa. The steps in the process of making butter include separating raw milk, skim, pasteurization, storage, evaporation, and drying. The neutralization of butter cream is vital in lowering the acidity of cream, which prevents unpleasant odors.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T20:21:20Z
format Book Section
id uthm-7543
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T20:21:20Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Penerbit UTHM
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling uthm-75432022-08-21T01:43:33Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7543/ The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter) Wan Ismail, Wan Mohd Akmal Hakimi Rudi, Muhamad Azri Mohamed, Elizah T Technology (General) Butter is widely used in cooking and baking, particularly by those who enjoy cakes and sweets. Butter is categorized as a dairy product which is made from fat and protein. Biotechnology knowledge is applied in the process of making butter because it involves microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, fungi, marine diatoms and protozoa. The steps in the process of making butter include separating raw milk, skim, pasteurization, storage, evaporation, and drying. The neutralization of butter cream is vital in lowering the acidity of cream, which prevents unpleasant odors. Penerbit UTHM Mohd Fauzi, Noor Akhmazillah Abd Aziz, Mohd Haiqal Mohamed, Elizah Amri, Muhammad Akmal Khiflie, Nur Noha Syarafana 2022 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7543/1/5.pdf Wan Ismail, Wan Mohd Akmal Hakimi and Rudi, Muhamad Azri and Mohamed, Elizah (2022) The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter). In: Chemical Process & Sustainability in Industrial Biotechnology. Penerbit UTHM, UTHM, pp. 51-66.
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Wan Ismail, Wan Mohd Akmal Hakimi
Rudi, Muhamad Azri
Mohamed, Elizah
The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter)
title The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter)
title_full The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter)
title_fullStr The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter)
title_full_unstemmed The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter)
title_short The use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter)
title_sort use of microorganisms in dairy products (butter)
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7543/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7543/1/5.pdf