Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training

In this study, a machine learning approach based on the unsupervised version of wavelet neural networks (WNNs) is used to solve two-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). The design of the WNNs must be judiciously addressed, particularly, the adopted training algorithm, since it...

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Main Authors: Lee, Sen Tan, Zainuddin, Zarita, Ong, Pauline
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6650/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6650/1/AJ%202020%20%28411%29.pdf
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author Lee, Sen Tan
Zainuddin, Zarita
Ong, Pauline
author_facet Lee, Sen Tan
Zainuddin, Zarita
Ong, Pauline
author_sort Lee, Sen Tan
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, a machine learning approach based on the unsupervised version of wavelet neural networks (WNNs) is used to solve two-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). The design of the WNNs must be judiciously addressed, particularly, the adopted training algorithm, since it greatly influences the generalization performance and the convergence rate of WNNs. Although the gradient information of the commonly used gradient descent training algorithm in WNNs may direct the search to optimal weight solutions that minimize the error function, the learning process is slow due to the complex calculation of the partial derivatives. To date, on account of the derivative free characteristic and adaptability to respond to the complex dynamic changes of the interdependencies, numerous studies explored the potential benefit of integrating a meta-heuristic algorithm as the training algorithm of WNNs, where encouraging results are achieved. In this paper, an improved butterfly optimization algorithm (IBOA) is proposed and subsequently integrated into the training process of the WNNs. To evaluate the performance of the proposed IBOA training method, the obtained results are compared to the results of the momentum backpropagation (MBP), the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the standard butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA) training methods. Statistical analyses of the results based on a sufficient number of independent runs validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of accuracy, robustness and convergence.
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spelling uthm-66502022-03-14T01:31:40Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6650/ Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training Lee, Sen Tan Zainuddin, Zarita Ong, Pauline TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television In this study, a machine learning approach based on the unsupervised version of wavelet neural networks (WNNs) is used to solve two-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). The design of the WNNs must be judiciously addressed, particularly, the adopted training algorithm, since it greatly influences the generalization performance and the convergence rate of WNNs. Although the gradient information of the commonly used gradient descent training algorithm in WNNs may direct the search to optimal weight solutions that minimize the error function, the learning process is slow due to the complex calculation of the partial derivatives. To date, on account of the derivative free characteristic and adaptability to respond to the complex dynamic changes of the interdependencies, numerous studies explored the potential benefit of integrating a meta-heuristic algorithm as the training algorithm of WNNs, where encouraging results are achieved. In this paper, an improved butterfly optimization algorithm (IBOA) is proposed and subsequently integrated into the training process of the WNNs. To evaluate the performance of the proposed IBOA training method, the obtained results are compared to the results of the momentum backpropagation (MBP), the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the standard butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA) training methods. Statistical analyses of the results based on a sufficient number of independent runs validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of accuracy, robustness and convergence. Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6650/1/AJ%202020%20%28411%29.pdf Lee, Sen Tan and Zainuddin, Zarita and Ong, Pauline (2020) Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training. Applied Soft Computing Journal, 95. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1568-4946 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106518
spellingShingle TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television
Lee, Sen Tan
Zainuddin, Zarita
Ong, Pauline
Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training
title Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training
title_full Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training
title_fullStr Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training
title_full_unstemmed Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training
title_short Wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training
title_sort wavelet neural networks based solutions for elliptic partial differential equations with improved butterfly optimization algorithm training
topic TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6650/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6650/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6650/1/AJ%202020%20%28411%29.pdf