High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions

This research has been performed to understand the impact of the combination of nickel anions of sulfate (SO4 2- ), and chloride (Cl- ) in the solution towards nickel deposition. The evaluation was performed for the voltage, weight, and efficiency. The electroplating of nickel was performed...

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Main Authors: Buwono, H. P., Amrullah, U. S., Takwim, R. N. A., Kaavessina, M., Nasir, N. F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTEM 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6615/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6615/1/J13830_f759b5933e2e4bf5720580fbd9322e65.pdf
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author Buwono, H. P.
Amrullah, U. S.
Takwim, R. N. A.
Kaavessina, M.
Nasir, N. F.
author_facet Buwono, H. P.
Amrullah, U. S.
Takwim, R. N. A.
Kaavessina, M.
Nasir, N. F.
author_sort Buwono, H. P.
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This research has been performed to understand the impact of the combination of nickel anions of sulfate (SO4 2- ), and chloride (Cl- ) in the solution towards nickel deposition. The evaluation was performed for the voltage, weight, and efficiency. The electroplating of nickel was performed by chemical cleaning of the specimen surface, nickel deposition in the nickel solution under specific current density, and post-cleaning to remove the residual solution. The nickel solution was consist of sulfate, and chloride anions compared with nickel sulfate solution only. The result showed that the presence of chloride anions in a sulfate solution lowered the voltage, increased the weight of nickel deposition, and increased efficiency compared with the impact on sulfate solution only. The voltage of a solution consisting of chloride and sulfate decreased by more than 30%, compared with sulfate solution only. The weight of nickel deposited on the specimen surface increased clearly. As the number of chloride anions increased, the nickel deposition increased linearly. Interestingly, the highest nickel weight was achieved at a low chloride anion concentration. The heaviest nickel deposited is 0.7 g was achieved under 0.07 A/cm2 and 15 g/l chloride anions. The nickel deposition efficiency in the combination of sulfate and chloride anions is always higher than 80% compared with nickel sulfate solution only.
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spelling uthm-66152022-03-10T03:20:03Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6615/ High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions Buwono, H. P. Amrullah, U. S. Takwim, R. N. A. Kaavessina, M. Nasir, N. F. TK1001-1841 Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations This research has been performed to understand the impact of the combination of nickel anions of sulfate (SO4 2- ), and chloride (Cl- ) in the solution towards nickel deposition. The evaluation was performed for the voltage, weight, and efficiency. The electroplating of nickel was performed by chemical cleaning of the specimen surface, nickel deposition in the nickel solution under specific current density, and post-cleaning to remove the residual solution. The nickel solution was consist of sulfate, and chloride anions compared with nickel sulfate solution only. The result showed that the presence of chloride anions in a sulfate solution lowered the voltage, increased the weight of nickel deposition, and increased efficiency compared with the impact on sulfate solution only. The voltage of a solution consisting of chloride and sulfate decreased by more than 30%, compared with sulfate solution only. The weight of nickel deposited on the specimen surface increased clearly. As the number of chloride anions increased, the nickel deposition increased linearly. Interestingly, the highest nickel weight was achieved at a low chloride anion concentration. The heaviest nickel deposited is 0.7 g was achieved under 0.07 A/cm2 and 15 g/l chloride anions. The nickel deposition efficiency in the combination of sulfate and chloride anions is always higher than 80% compared with nickel sulfate solution only. UTEM 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6615/1/J13830_f759b5933e2e4bf5720580fbd9322e65.pdf Buwono, H. P. and Amrullah, U. S. and Takwim, R. N. A. and Kaavessina, M. and Nasir, N. F. (2021) High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (JAMT), 15 (3). ISSN 1985-3157
spellingShingle TK1001-1841 Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
Buwono, H. P.
Amrullah, U. S.
Takwim, R. N. A.
Kaavessina, M.
Nasir, N. F.
High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions
title High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions
title_full High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions
title_fullStr High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions
title_full_unstemmed High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions
title_short High nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions
title_sort high nickel deposition at low voltage electroplating process by a combination of anions
topic TK1001-1841 Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6615/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6615/1/J13830_f759b5933e2e4bf5720580fbd9322e65.pdf