Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio

The Savonius wind turbine is considered as one of the solutions for harvesting the kinetic energy from the wind in the urban areas, due to magnificent features such as, low construction cost, high starting torque, and self-starting ability especially at low wind speed. However, the conventional roto...

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Main Authors: Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad, Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli, Didane, Djamal Hissein, Mohd, Sofian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6119/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6119/1/AJ%202020%20%28192%29.pdf
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author Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli
Didane, Djamal Hissein
Mohd, Sofian
author_facet Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli
Didane, Djamal Hissein
Mohd, Sofian
author_sort Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Savonius wind turbine is considered as one of the solutions for harvesting the kinetic energy from the wind in the urban areas, due to magnificent features such as, low construction cost, high starting torque, and self-starting ability especially at low wind speed. However, the conventional rotor suffers from low efficiency. Thus, modifying the configuration of the rotor may be an effective solution for providing electricity to the communities with no access to the power grid. Thus, this investigation aims to study numerically the effect of adding two inner blades on the performance of the Savonius wind rotor at low tip speed ratios (TSRs). The simulations are carried out using the two-dimensional simulation with the assist of ANSYS software. For turbulence modelling, the K-ε/realizable model was adopted in this study. Power coefficient (Cp) and torque coefficient (Ct) at various TSRs for the rotor are determined under a constant external overlap of 0.018 m. Furthermore, the effect of space between the inner blades was also investigated using three values of spacing. The simulation results show that the rotor with two inner blades performs better than the same rotor without inner blades at all tested TSRs expect at low considered values of 0.2 and 0.25. The heights Cp was 0.188 with 17.1% performance improvement at TSR = 0.4. Furthermore, the numerical results show that Cp values decrease with the decrease of the space between the blades.
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institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
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publishDate 2020
publisher Penerbit Akademia Baru
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spelling uthm-61192022-01-26T08:12:26Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6119/ Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli Didane, Djamal Hissein Mohd, Sofian TJ266-267.5 Turbines. Turbomachines (General) The Savonius wind turbine is considered as one of the solutions for harvesting the kinetic energy from the wind in the urban areas, due to magnificent features such as, low construction cost, high starting torque, and self-starting ability especially at low wind speed. However, the conventional rotor suffers from low efficiency. Thus, modifying the configuration of the rotor may be an effective solution for providing electricity to the communities with no access to the power grid. Thus, this investigation aims to study numerically the effect of adding two inner blades on the performance of the Savonius wind rotor at low tip speed ratios (TSRs). The simulations are carried out using the two-dimensional simulation with the assist of ANSYS software. For turbulence modelling, the K-ε/realizable model was adopted in this study. Power coefficient (Cp) and torque coefficient (Ct) at various TSRs for the rotor are determined under a constant external overlap of 0.018 m. Furthermore, the effect of space between the inner blades was also investigated using three values of spacing. The simulation results show that the rotor with two inner blades performs better than the same rotor without inner blades at all tested TSRs expect at low considered values of 0.2 and 0.25. The heights Cp was 0.188 with 17.1% performance improvement at TSR = 0.4. Furthermore, the numerical results show that Cp values decrease with the decrease of the space between the blades. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6119/1/AJ%202020%20%28192%29.pdf Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad and Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli and Didane, Djamal Hissein and Mohd, Sofian (2020) Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio. CFD Letters, 12 (3). pp. 11-21. ISSN 2180-1363 https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.12.3.1121
spellingShingle TJ266-267.5 Turbines. Turbomachines (General)
Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli
Didane, Djamal Hissein
Mohd, Sofian
Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio
title Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio
title_full Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio
title_fullStr Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio
title_full_unstemmed Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio
title_short Performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio
title_sort performance of the savonius wind rotor with two inner blades at low tip speed ratio
topic TJ266-267.5 Turbines. Turbomachines (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6119/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6119/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6119/1/AJ%202020%20%28192%29.pdf