Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images

deepest part of the brain. This appears to cause significant degradation in CT image quality due to the effect of beam hardening and bone thickness. Whilst these issues may not fundamentally limit the scanning procedure, it does appear to be the contributory factors in reducing the performance of...

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Main Authors: Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani, Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani, Nazari, Ain, Tomari, Razali, Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan, Mohd, Mohd Norzali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/609/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/609/1/DNJ9598_d0cbef9e47dfe31d32428413af1ec307.pdf
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author Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani
Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani
Nazari, Ain
Tomari, Razali
Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan
Mohd, Mohd Norzali
author_facet Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani
Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani
Nazari, Ain
Tomari, Razali
Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan
Mohd, Mohd Norzali
author_sort Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description deepest part of the brain. This appears to cause significant degradation in CT image quality due to the effect of beam hardening and bone thickness. Whilst these issues may not fundamentally limit the scanning procedure, it does appear to be the contributory factors in reducing the performance of the ischemic diagnosis procedure. Thus, it is seen that image filtering is playing an important role in improving the CT image quality and effectively eliminates the influence of Poisson noise in the PF region. Therefore, this paper attempts to assess the feasibility of four different filtering methods; Anisotropic diffusion, Bilateral, Median and Wiener to eliminate noise in the CT image of PF containing ischemic. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report the performance of filtering in ischemic PF. The efficacy of these four filters is evaluated in details using qualitative and quantitative metrics such as Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and processing time. The experimental works demonstrate that Bilateral filtering offers promising results in which this method can eliminate Poisson noise in CT images for ischemic PF with average PSNR, RMSE, SSIM values of 32.95, 5.7416 and 0.9749 respectively. This filter has provided the flexibility of being applicable even in cases where ischemic is presented in PF.
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spelling uthm-6092021-08-11T04:03:07Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/609/ Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani Nazari, Ain Tomari, Razali Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan Mohd, Mohd Norzali TA1501-1820 Applied optics. Photonics deepest part of the brain. This appears to cause significant degradation in CT image quality due to the effect of beam hardening and bone thickness. Whilst these issues may not fundamentally limit the scanning procedure, it does appear to be the contributory factors in reducing the performance of the ischemic diagnosis procedure. Thus, it is seen that image filtering is playing an important role in improving the CT image quality and effectively eliminates the influence of Poisson noise in the PF region. Therefore, this paper attempts to assess the feasibility of four different filtering methods; Anisotropic diffusion, Bilateral, Median and Wiener to eliminate noise in the CT image of PF containing ischemic. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report the performance of filtering in ischemic PF. The efficacy of these four filters is evaluated in details using qualitative and quantitative metrics such as Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and processing time. The experimental works demonstrate that Bilateral filtering offers promising results in which this method can eliminate Poisson noise in CT images for ischemic PF with average PSNR, RMSE, SSIM values of 32.95, 5.7416 and 0.9749 respectively. This filter has provided the flexibility of being applicable even in cases where ischemic is presented in PF. Elsevier 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/609/1/DNJ9598_d0cbef9e47dfe31d32428413af1ec307.pdf Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani and Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani and Nazari, Ain and Tomari, Razali and Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan and Mohd, Mohd Norzali (2019) Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images. 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Computational Intelligence 2019, 157. pp. 55-63.
spellingShingle TA1501-1820 Applied optics. Photonics
Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani
Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani
Nazari, Ain
Tomari, Razali
Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan
Mohd, Mohd Norzali
Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images
title Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images
title_full Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images
title_fullStr Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images
title_full_unstemmed Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images
title_short Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images
title_sort comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa ct images
topic TA1501-1820 Applied optics. Photonics
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/609/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/609/1/DNJ9598_d0cbef9e47dfe31d32428413af1ec307.pdf