Phase-mismatch dependence of the four-wave mixing effect in semiconductor optical amplifiers

The phase-mismatch effect due to polarization-dependent mode confinement factor has been shown to be not a crucial problem in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) and is usually not accounted for. The phase-mismatch four-wave mixing (FWM) process in SOA devices is experimentally reported. The r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kharraz, O. M., Connelly, M. J., M. Supa’at, A. S., Abas, A. F., Alresheedi, M. T., Mahdi, M. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/585/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/585/1/DNJ9219_acc94dedea16bca8a8b5f0c8bf3ff8a8.pdf
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Summary:The phase-mismatch effect due to polarization-dependent mode confinement factor has been shown to be not a crucial problem in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) and is usually not accounted for. The phase-mismatch four-wave mixing (FWM) process in SOA devices is experimentally reported. The results reveal a sinc-like behavior in the intensity of FWM conjugate as a function of wavelength separation between transverse electric (TE)/transverse magnetic (TM) pumps due to induced confinement factors difference. Efficient FWM occurred for a detuning shift of about 500 GHz, limited by phase-mismatch conditions and determined by coherence length required for low and high frequencies to complete a full phase-match cycle. Phase-match FWM with an infinity coherence length can be fulfilled by proper alignments of co-polarizedTE/TMmodes of input waves with respect to the birefringent axes of the device structure.