Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia

This study aimed at documenting species richness and distribution of sea cucumbers (Phylum Echinodermata: Class Holothuroidea) in Malaysia. Sea cucumber collections were conducted from August 2004 until November 2011 from several study sites in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah. A total of fifty two mor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Usup, Gires, Hashim, Ridzwan, Mohamed Rehan, Maryam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pertanika Journal 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5789/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5789/1/AJ%202015%20%2853%29.pdf
_version_ 1848888634773602304
author Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim
Usup, Gires
Hashim, Ridzwan
Mohamed Rehan, Maryam
author_facet Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim
Usup, Gires
Hashim, Ridzwan
Mohamed Rehan, Maryam
author_sort Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study aimed at documenting species richness and distribution of sea cucumbers (Phylum Echinodermata: Class Holothuroidea) in Malaysia. Sea cucumber collections were conducted from August 2004 until November 2011 from several study sites in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah. A total of fifty two morphospecies of sea cucumbers from four orders comprising of 12 genera were documented. Thirty eight species were recorded for Sabah, followed by 24 species for Peninsular Malaysia, and 10 species were recorded in both regions. However, nine species required further taxonomic works for their identification. Of the 15 Actinopyga species recorded, 14 species were from Sabah and one species was from Peninsular Malaysia. The order Aspidochirotida in general, and genus Holothuria in particular were the dominant taxa. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) is the dominant species in Malaysia as it was observed and documented at all collection sites. Future studies on the species richness of sea cucumbers are required in Sarawak marine waters and the molecular phylogeny of the sea cucumbers in order to obtain a better understanding of the evolutionary relationships between the sea cucumbers of Malaysia.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T20:13:24Z
format Article
id uthm-5789
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T20:13:24Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Pertanika Journal
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling uthm-57892022-01-23T06:59:36Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5789/ Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim Usup, Gires Hashim, Ridzwan Mohamed Rehan, Maryam TS Manufactures This study aimed at documenting species richness and distribution of sea cucumbers (Phylum Echinodermata: Class Holothuroidea) in Malaysia. Sea cucumber collections were conducted from August 2004 until November 2011 from several study sites in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah. A total of fifty two morphospecies of sea cucumbers from four orders comprising of 12 genera were documented. Thirty eight species were recorded for Sabah, followed by 24 species for Peninsular Malaysia, and 10 species were recorded in both regions. However, nine species required further taxonomic works for their identification. Of the 15 Actinopyga species recorded, 14 species were from Sabah and one species was from Peninsular Malaysia. The order Aspidochirotida in general, and genus Holothuria in particular were the dominant taxa. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) is the dominant species in Malaysia as it was observed and documented at all collection sites. Future studies on the species richness of sea cucumbers are required in Sarawak marine waters and the molecular phylogeny of the sea cucumbers in order to obtain a better understanding of the evolutionary relationships between the sea cucumbers of Malaysia. Pertanika Journal 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5789/1/AJ%202015%20%2853%29.pdf Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim and Usup, Gires and Hashim, Ridzwan and Mohamed Rehan, Maryam (2015) Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia. Pertanika Tropical Agricultural Science, 38 (1). pp. 7-32. ISSN 1511-3701
spellingShingle TS Manufactures
Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim
Usup, Gires
Hashim, Ridzwan
Mohamed Rehan, Maryam
Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia
title Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia
title_full Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia
title_fullStr Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia
title_short Sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in Malaysia
title_sort sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) species richness at selected localities in malaysia
topic TS Manufactures
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5789/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5789/1/AJ%202015%20%2853%29.pdf