Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia

Butterflies are often used as indicator surrogates to evaluate the quality of ecosystems. This is made possible due to their sensitive responses toward environmental fluctuations and habitat changes. Butterflies were collected opportunistically using aerial nets at three hill dipterocarp forests; Bu...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Norradihah, Abdul Rahman, Aqilah Awg, Mohamed, Maryati, Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/576/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/576/1/DN%20J9723_86527683ea0926f5f2a75427410fec9d.pdf
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author Ismail, Norradihah
Abdul Rahman, Aqilah Awg
Mohamed, Maryati
Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly
author_facet Ismail, Norradihah
Abdul Rahman, Aqilah Awg
Mohamed, Maryati
Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly
author_sort Ismail, Norradihah
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Butterflies are often used as indicator surrogates to evaluate the quality of ecosystems. This is made possible due to their sensitive responses toward environmental fluctuations and habitat changes. Butterflies were collected opportunistically using aerial nets at three hill dipterocarp forests; Bukit Reban Kambing (BRK), Bukit Belading (BB) and Bukit Tukau (BT) of Johor, Malaysia from 8th to 11th March 2016. The objectives of this study are to provide a checklist of butterflies of the hills and evaluate habitat suitability in an effort to support the proposal to gazette the hills as part of the Gunung Ledang protected area. A total of 60 individuals belonging to 23 species, 21 genera, and five families were recorded. Comparing the three hills, BRK recorded the greatest individual and species numbers, followed by BT and BB. BRK recorded the highest Shannon diversity index, H’ (2.272) value, whereas BB presented the highest value of species evenness index, E’ (0.945). MaxEnt modeling of the butterflies in BRK, BB, and BT showed a network of high habitat suitability areas connecting Gunung Ledang and our sampling locations. Despite limited sampling effort, this baseline data could possibly strengthen the effort for gazettement and prevent further pressure from mining activity and land conversion.
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institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
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spelling uthm-5762021-08-05T03:46:05Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/576/ Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia Ismail, Norradihah Abdul Rahman, Aqilah Awg Mohamed, Maryati Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly QK Botany Butterflies are often used as indicator surrogates to evaluate the quality of ecosystems. This is made possible due to their sensitive responses toward environmental fluctuations and habitat changes. Butterflies were collected opportunistically using aerial nets at three hill dipterocarp forests; Bukit Reban Kambing (BRK), Bukit Belading (BB) and Bukit Tukau (BT) of Johor, Malaysia from 8th to 11th March 2016. The objectives of this study are to provide a checklist of butterflies of the hills and evaluate habitat suitability in an effort to support the proposal to gazette the hills as part of the Gunung Ledang protected area. A total of 60 individuals belonging to 23 species, 21 genera, and five families were recorded. Comparing the three hills, BRK recorded the greatest individual and species numbers, followed by BT and BB. BRK recorded the highest Shannon diversity index, H’ (2.272) value, whereas BB presented the highest value of species evenness index, E’ (0.945). MaxEnt modeling of the butterflies in BRK, BB, and BT showed a network of high habitat suitability areas connecting Gunung Ledang and our sampling locations. Despite limited sampling effort, this baseline data could possibly strengthen the effort for gazettement and prevent further pressure from mining activity and land conversion. 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/576/1/DN%20J9723_86527683ea0926f5f2a75427410fec9d.pdf Ismail, Norradihah and Abdul Rahman, Aqilah Awg and Mohamed, Maryati and Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly (2020) Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia. BIODIVERSITAS, 21 (1). pp. 334-344. ISSN 1412-033X https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210141
spellingShingle QK Botany
Ismail, Norradihah
Abdul Rahman, Aqilah Awg
Mohamed, Maryati
Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly
Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia
title Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia
title_full Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia
title_fullStr Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia
title_short Butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in Bukit Reban Kambing, Bukit Belading and Bukit Tukau, Johor, Malaysia
title_sort butterfly as bioindicator for development of conservation areas in bukit reban kambing, bukit belading and bukit tukau, johor, malaysia
topic QK Botany
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/576/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/576/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/576/1/DN%20J9723_86527683ea0926f5f2a75427410fec9d.pdf