Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties

The preparation and characterization of composite thin films of renewable polymer graphite (PG) is disclosed. Thin films ~ 0.1 mm thick are prepared using a simple solution mixing with mass proportion of 2/1 (renewable monomer/ Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate, MDI), upon differ graphite content (PG0...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Nur Munirah, Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah, Abdullah, Mohammad Faiz Liew
Format: Article
Published: Science Publishing Corporation (SPC) 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5409/
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author Abdullah, Nur Munirah
Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah
Abdullah, Mohammad Faiz Liew
author_facet Abdullah, Nur Munirah
Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah
Abdullah, Mohammad Faiz Liew
author_sort Abdullah, Nur Munirah
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The preparation and characterization of composite thin films of renewable polymer graphite (PG) is disclosed. Thin films ~ 0.1 mm thick are prepared using a simple solution mixing with mass proportion of 2/1 (renewable monomer/ Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate, MDI), upon differ graphite content (PG0 , PG5 , PG10, PG15, PG20, PG25 and PG30) and drop casting at room temperature. The morphology-structure relations of renewable PG composites with respect to electrical conductivity were diagnosed using Optical microscope (OM), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The homogeneous random dispersion and strong interface between the graphite in the classical insulating renewable polymer matrix were observed. Thus resulting of enhancements in thermal stability with slight shift of decomposition temperature and better mechanical properties through the modulus and tensile strength increment up to ~440% and ~100% respectively. The result shows that it can simultaneously leads to renewable PG conductivity (σ) where the percolation threshold occurs at higher graphite content (PG20, PG25 and PG30) of 103 - 104 S/m. Thus, this non-petroleum based renewable polymer graphite composites have remarkably more to offer as conducting polymer composites material in multidisciplinary applications.
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institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
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spelling uthm-54092022-01-09T06:52:12Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5409/ Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties Abdullah, Nur Munirah Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah Abdullah, Mohammad Faiz Liew T Technology (General) TP1080-1185 Polymers and polymer manufacture The preparation and characterization of composite thin films of renewable polymer graphite (PG) is disclosed. Thin films ~ 0.1 mm thick are prepared using a simple solution mixing with mass proportion of 2/1 (renewable monomer/ Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate, MDI), upon differ graphite content (PG0 , PG5 , PG10, PG15, PG20, PG25 and PG30) and drop casting at room temperature. The morphology-structure relations of renewable PG composites with respect to electrical conductivity were diagnosed using Optical microscope (OM), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The homogeneous random dispersion and strong interface between the graphite in the classical insulating renewable polymer matrix were observed. Thus resulting of enhancements in thermal stability with slight shift of decomposition temperature and better mechanical properties through the modulus and tensile strength increment up to ~440% and ~100% respectively. The result shows that it can simultaneously leads to renewable PG conductivity (σ) where the percolation threshold occurs at higher graphite content (PG20, PG25 and PG30) of 103 - 104 S/m. Thus, this non-petroleum based renewable polymer graphite composites have remarkably more to offer as conducting polymer composites material in multidisciplinary applications. Science Publishing Corporation (SPC) 2018 Article PeerReviewed Abdullah, Nur Munirah and Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah and Abdullah, Mohammad Faiz Liew (2018) Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (3.14). pp. 215-220. ISSN 2227-524X http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.16896
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TP1080-1185 Polymers and polymer manufacture
Abdullah, Nur Munirah
Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah
Abdullah, Mohammad Faiz Liew
Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties
title Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties
title_full Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties
title_fullStr Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties
title_short Enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties
title_sort enhancement of graphite functionality in renewable polymer composite properties
topic T Technology (General)
TP1080-1185 Polymers and polymer manufacture
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5409/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5409/