Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application
The current work is aimed to investigate significant phase changes at certain sintering temperature with addition of Alkali Resistant (AR) glass in manufacturing clay pipes for sewer application. The use of porcelain clay reinforced with milled AR fiberglass (3 wt%, 6 wt%, 9 wt% and 12 wt%) was dete...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit UTHM
2018
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5396/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5396/1/AJ%202018%20%28856%29%20Effect%20of%20sintering%20temperature%20and%20AR%20glass%20addition%20towards%20physical%20properties%20of%20porcelain%20clay%20for%20sewer%20pipes%20application..pdf |
| _version_ | 1848888542266130432 |
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| author | Hanapi, Muhammad Ikhmal Ahmad, Sufizar Taib, Hariati Chee, Chen Tan |
| author_facet | Hanapi, Muhammad Ikhmal Ahmad, Sufizar Taib, Hariati Chee, Chen Tan |
| author_sort | Hanapi, Muhammad Ikhmal |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The current work is aimed to investigate significant phase changes at certain sintering temperature with addition of Alkali Resistant (AR) glass in manufacturing clay pipes for sewer application. The use of porcelain clay reinforced with milled AR fiberglass (3 wt%, 6 wt%, 9 wt% and 12 wt%) was determined in this study. Both of raw materials were turned into powder to conduct thermal analysis and produce compact samples. The powder was compacted by uniaxial pressing technique to examine the volume shrinkage. Volume shrinkage analysis was done by measuring the dimension of green body and sintered sample (900°C, 1000°C 1100°C and 1200°C). The image of microstructural morphology was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope. Thermogravimetric graph indicates large amount of mass loss found to be 75% between 450°C to 800°C for porcelain and all mixtures. While Differential Thermal graph reveals the endothermic shift was produce at 250°C. The maximum volume shrinkage was obtained at 1200°C which is 31.7% with 3 wt% AR glass addition. The microstructural image proved the correlation to volume shrinkage. The presence of glassy phase demonstrates the phenomenon of fluxing agent melts and bonding with porcelain where shrinking particle takes place to construct dense sample. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:11:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uthm-5396 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:11:56Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Penerbit UTHM |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-53962022-01-09T06:39:00Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5396/ Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application Hanapi, Muhammad Ikhmal Ahmad, Sufizar Taib, Hariati Chee, Chen Tan TP785-869 Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass The current work is aimed to investigate significant phase changes at certain sintering temperature with addition of Alkali Resistant (AR) glass in manufacturing clay pipes for sewer application. The use of porcelain clay reinforced with milled AR fiberglass (3 wt%, 6 wt%, 9 wt% and 12 wt%) was determined in this study. Both of raw materials were turned into powder to conduct thermal analysis and produce compact samples. The powder was compacted by uniaxial pressing technique to examine the volume shrinkage. Volume shrinkage analysis was done by measuring the dimension of green body and sintered sample (900°C, 1000°C 1100°C and 1200°C). The image of microstructural morphology was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope. Thermogravimetric graph indicates large amount of mass loss found to be 75% between 450°C to 800°C for porcelain and all mixtures. While Differential Thermal graph reveals the endothermic shift was produce at 250°C. The maximum volume shrinkage was obtained at 1200°C which is 31.7% with 3 wt% AR glass addition. The microstructural image proved the correlation to volume shrinkage. The presence of glassy phase demonstrates the phenomenon of fluxing agent melts and bonding with porcelain where shrinking particle takes place to construct dense sample. Penerbit UTHM 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5396/1/AJ%202018%20%28856%29%20Effect%20of%20sintering%20temperature%20and%20AR%20glass%20addition%20towards%20physical%20properties%20of%20porcelain%20clay%20for%20sewer%20pipes%20application..pdf Hanapi, Muhammad Ikhmal and Ahmad, Sufizar and Taib, Hariati and Chee, Chen Tan (2018) Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 10 (3). pp. 83-87. ISSN 2229-838X |
| spellingShingle | TP785-869 Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass Hanapi, Muhammad Ikhmal Ahmad, Sufizar Taib, Hariati Chee, Chen Tan Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application |
| title | Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application |
| title_full | Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application |
| title_fullStr | Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application |
| title_short | Effect of sintering temperature and AR glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application |
| title_sort | effect of sintering temperature and ar glass addition towards physical properties of porcelain clay for sewer pipes application |
| topic | TP785-869 Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5396/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5396/1/AJ%202018%20%28856%29%20Effect%20of%20sintering%20temperature%20and%20AR%20glass%20addition%20towards%20physical%20properties%20of%20porcelain%20clay%20for%20sewer%20pipes%20application..pdf |