Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure

In ceramic membrane preparation, the understanding of drying phenomena is very important to ensure no defects and failures that may present in the membrane layers. The combination of hygroscopic and non-hygroscopic multilayer systems that possess different properties is always associated with the fa...

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Main Authors: Harun, Zawati, Tze, Ching Ong, Matsuura, Takeshi, Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah, Dzarfan Othman, Mohd Hafiz, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ScienceDirect 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5356/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5356/1/AJ%202018%20%28165%29.pdf
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author Harun, Zawati
Tze, Ching Ong
Matsuura, Takeshi
Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah
Dzarfan Othman, Mohd Hafiz
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
author_facet Harun, Zawati
Tze, Ching Ong
Matsuura, Takeshi
Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah
Dzarfan Othman, Mohd Hafiz
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
author_sort Harun, Zawati
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In ceramic membrane preparation, the understanding of drying phenomena is very important to ensure no defects and failures that may present in the membrane layers. The combination of hygroscopic and non-hygroscopic multilayer systems that possess different properties is always associated with the failure ofthe consolidated structure of ceramics during the drying and sintering process. Hence, a two-dimensional mathematical model that coupled mass, heat, and gas transfer was employed to describe the drying process as a whole multilayer ceramic membranes structure. The finite element method was used to solve the model and computation was carried out using a Skyline solver to capture the highly nonlinear and transient process. This study emphasises on the evolution of transport variables during the drying that can be correlated to shrinkage mechanism. The side surface heating boundary was performed with a conclusion that hygroscopic materials have low drying rate due to the material characteristic which inherent higher water retention in a solid matrix. This characteristic also causes higher pore water pressure and gas pressure. The drying of hygroscopic layer has resulted in higher moisture gap which in turn increased the possibilities of cracking. The results obtained from this study enable the optimisation with respect to drying time and material selection thus significantly contributes to the energy saving as well as reducing the environmental effect via less waste energy loss.
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spelling uthm-53562022-01-09T04:31:57Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5356/ Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure Harun, Zawati Tze, Ching Ong Matsuura, Takeshi Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah Dzarfan Othman, Mohd Hafiz Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP155-156 Chemical engineering In ceramic membrane preparation, the understanding of drying phenomena is very important to ensure no defects and failures that may present in the membrane layers. The combination of hygroscopic and non-hygroscopic multilayer systems that possess different properties is always associated with the failure ofthe consolidated structure of ceramics during the drying and sintering process. Hence, a two-dimensional mathematical model that coupled mass, heat, and gas transfer was employed to describe the drying process as a whole multilayer ceramic membranes structure. The finite element method was used to solve the model and computation was carried out using a Skyline solver to capture the highly nonlinear and transient process. This study emphasises on the evolution of transport variables during the drying that can be correlated to shrinkage mechanism. The side surface heating boundary was performed with a conclusion that hygroscopic materials have low drying rate due to the material characteristic which inherent higher water retention in a solid matrix. This characteristic also causes higher pore water pressure and gas pressure. The drying of hygroscopic layer has resulted in higher moisture gap which in turn increased the possibilities of cracking. The results obtained from this study enable the optimisation with respect to drying time and material selection thus significantly contributes to the energy saving as well as reducing the environmental effect via less waste energy loss. ScienceDirect 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5356/1/AJ%202018%20%28165%29.pdf Harun, Zawati and Tze, Ching Ong and Matsuura, Takeshi and Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah and Dzarfan Othman, Mohd Hafiz and Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi (2018) Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 133. pp. 111-125. ISSN 0263-8762 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.02.039
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TP155-156 Chemical engineering
Harun, Zawati
Tze, Ching Ong
Matsuura, Takeshi
Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah
Dzarfan Othman, Mohd Hafiz
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure
title Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure
title_full Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure
title_fullStr Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure
title_full_unstemmed Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure
title_short Modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure
title_sort modelling of transport mechanisms and drying shrinkage for multilayer ceramic membrane structure
topic T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TP155-156 Chemical engineering
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5356/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5356/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5356/1/AJ%202018%20%28165%29.pdf