Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood

Effect of hydrothermal treatment on oil palm wood (Elaeis guineensis) in term of decay resistance against white rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) was investigated in the present study. Response surface methodology (RSM) models for treatment temperature, treatmen...

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Main Authors: Saliman, MAR, A, Zaidon, Bakar, ES, Lee, SH, M Tahir, P, Leemon, NF, MF, Kaipin, AH, Juliana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5182/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5182/1/AJ%202016%20%2864%29.pdf
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author Saliman, MAR
A, Zaidon
Bakar, ES
Lee, SH
M Tahir, P
Leemon, NF
MF, Kaipin
AH, Juliana
author_facet Saliman, MAR
A, Zaidon
Bakar, ES
Lee, SH
M Tahir, P
Leemon, NF
MF, Kaipin
AH, Juliana
author_sort Saliman, MAR
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Effect of hydrothermal treatment on oil palm wood (Elaeis guineensis) in term of decay resistance against white rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) was investigated in the present study. Response surface methodology (RSM) models for treatment temperature, treatment duration and buffered medium of hydrothermally treated oil palm wood were developed. Oil palm wood were immersed in the buffered media ranging from pH 4-9 and heated, 60-160 °C for 13-147 min, respectively. After treatment, weight loss and EMC of the treated samples caused by white rot fungus were evaluated. Equations with high adjusted r² value were obtained using the RSM model. The results revealed that the weight loss of the treated oil palm wood caused by white rot fungus reduced as the treatment temperature and time increased. Buffered medium showed insignificant effect on improvement of decay resistance of the oil palm wood. However, slightly better decay resistance was found in the samples treated in neutral and alkaline medium. On the other hand, EMC of the treated samples reduced with increasing temperature, and the reduction was prominently higher in acidic medium.
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institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
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publishDate 2017
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spelling uthm-51822022-01-06T04:06:13Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5182/ Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood Saliman, MAR A, Zaidon Bakar, ES Lee, SH M Tahir, P Leemon, NF MF, Kaipin AH, Juliana TS Manufactures Effect of hydrothermal treatment on oil palm wood (Elaeis guineensis) in term of decay resistance against white rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) was investigated in the present study. Response surface methodology (RSM) models for treatment temperature, treatment duration and buffered medium of hydrothermally treated oil palm wood were developed. Oil palm wood were immersed in the buffered media ranging from pH 4-9 and heated, 60-160 °C for 13-147 min, respectively. After treatment, weight loss and EMC of the treated samples caused by white rot fungus were evaluated. Equations with high adjusted r² value were obtained using the RSM model. The results revealed that the weight loss of the treated oil palm wood caused by white rot fungus reduced as the treatment temperature and time increased. Buffered medium showed insignificant effect on improvement of decay resistance of the oil palm wood. However, slightly better decay resistance was found in the samples treated in neutral and alkaline medium. On the other hand, EMC of the treated samples reduced with increasing temperature, and the reduction was prominently higher in acidic medium. Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5182/1/AJ%202016%20%2864%29.pdf Saliman, MAR and A, Zaidon and Bakar, ES and Lee, SH and M Tahir, P and Leemon, NF and MF, Kaipin and AH, Juliana (2017) Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 29 (3). pp. 315-324. ISSN 0128-1283 https://doi.org/10.26525/jtfs2017.29.3.318324
spellingShingle TS Manufactures
Saliman, MAR
A, Zaidon
Bakar, ES
Lee, SH
M Tahir, P
Leemon, NF
MF, Kaipin
AH, Juliana
Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_full Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_fullStr Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_full_unstemmed Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_short Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_sort response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
topic TS Manufactures
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5182/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5182/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5182/1/AJ%202016%20%2864%29.pdf