The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), curry leaves (Murrya koenigii), turmeric (Curcuma longa) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) are frequently used as ingredients in food industry. Recent researches proved these plants contain phytochemicals which contributes to antioxidant properties. However, the eval...

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Main Authors: Kay, Huck Poh, Muhammad, Norhayati, Abdullah, Norazlin, A. Talip, Balkis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTHM 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5016/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5016/1/AJ%202018%20%28469%29.pdf
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author Kay, Huck Poh
Muhammad, Norhayati
Abdullah, Norazlin
A. Talip, Balkis
author_facet Kay, Huck Poh
Muhammad, Norhayati
Abdullah, Norazlin
A. Talip, Balkis
author_sort Kay, Huck Poh
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), curry leaves (Murrya koenigii), turmeric (Curcuma longa) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) are frequently used as ingredients in food industry. Recent researches proved these plants contain phytochemicals which contributes to antioxidant properties. However, the evaluation were done individually and rarely in mixtures. This study was conducted to examine the antioxidant properties as well as their interaction effect when mixed together. There were 18 designated formulations with various proportions obtained from Design Expert® 6.0.4. All of the extracts were freshly decocted and analyzed for antioxidant activity by 2, 2-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Lemongrass extract exhibited the highest inhibition percentage which was 95.90% followed by curry leaves (91.99%), turmeric (69.01%) and ginger extracts (63.41%). The combination extracts of turmeric-ginger, curry leaves-ginger and curry leaves-turmeric showed the synergistic interaction effects. However, the one to one ratio of lemongrass-curry leaves extracts, lemongrass-turmeric, and lemongrass-ginger extract showed antagonistic interaction effects. In conclusion, most of the plant extracts mixture in this study contributed synergistic interaction in the formulations. This indicates the potential of these mixture to be developed into food product in the future
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spelling uthm-50162022-01-03T06:10:02Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5016/ The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts Kay, Huck Poh Muhammad, Norhayati Abdullah, Norazlin A. Talip, Balkis T Technology (General) TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), curry leaves (Murrya koenigii), turmeric (Curcuma longa) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) are frequently used as ingredients in food industry. Recent researches proved these plants contain phytochemicals which contributes to antioxidant properties. However, the evaluation were done individually and rarely in mixtures. This study was conducted to examine the antioxidant properties as well as their interaction effect when mixed together. There were 18 designated formulations with various proportions obtained from Design Expert® 6.0.4. All of the extracts were freshly decocted and analyzed for antioxidant activity by 2, 2-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Lemongrass extract exhibited the highest inhibition percentage which was 95.90% followed by curry leaves (91.99%), turmeric (69.01%) and ginger extracts (63.41%). The combination extracts of turmeric-ginger, curry leaves-ginger and curry leaves-turmeric showed the synergistic interaction effects. However, the one to one ratio of lemongrass-curry leaves extracts, lemongrass-turmeric, and lemongrass-ginger extract showed antagonistic interaction effects. In conclusion, most of the plant extracts mixture in this study contributed synergistic interaction in the formulations. This indicates the potential of these mixture to be developed into food product in the future UTHM 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5016/1/AJ%202018%20%28469%29.pdf Kay, Huck Poh and Muhammad, Norhayati and Abdullah, Norazlin and A. Talip, Balkis (2018) The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts. Journal of Science and Technology, 10 (2). pp. 66-70. ISSN 2600-7924 http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/jst.2018.10.02.011
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology
TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Kay, Huck Poh
Muhammad, Norhayati
Abdullah, Norazlin
A. Talip, Balkis
The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts
title The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts
title_full The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts
title_fullStr The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts
title_full_unstemmed The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts
title_short The evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts
title_sort evaluation of antioxidant activity of individual and mixture of lemongrass, curry leaves, turmeric and ginger extracts
topic T Technology (General)
TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology
TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5016/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5016/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5016/1/AJ%202018%20%28469%29.pdf