Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region

Satellite communication requires reliable estimates of the channel characteristics, especially with the future use of higher frequencies. Regardless of the rain rate, the shape of rain drop size distribution (DSD) start to considerably effect the specific attenuation. In this study DSDs are studied...

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Main Authors: Alhilali, Manhal, Hong, Yin Lam, Din, Jafri
Format: Article
Published: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4994/
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author Alhilali, Manhal
Hong, Yin Lam
Din, Jafri
author_facet Alhilali, Manhal
Hong, Yin Lam
Din, Jafri
author_sort Alhilali, Manhal
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Satellite communication requires reliable estimates of the channel characteristics, especially with the future use of higher frequencies. Regardless of the rain rate, the shape of rain drop size distribution (DSD) start to considerably effect the specific attenuation. In this study DSDs are studied using groundbased two-dimensional video disdrometer measurements taken from Johor, Malaysia as well as two similar datasets from Gan and Manus, two equatorial islands. Integral rain parameters are studied to explain DSD variations across the southeast Asia region. Slightly higher raindrop concentrations and larger diameters were observed in Johor than in Gan or Manus, which is due to Johor being affected by not only oceanic rain- fall but land rainfall as well. The measured rainfall was classified into convective and stratiform precipitation types; the results showed that the Southeast Asia region is dominated by convective rain in terms of accumulated rainfall amount, but stratiform rain occurred more frequently. Further, seasonal variations observed in Johor were insignificant and the DSD variation was mostly due to changes in percentage occurrence of the precipitation types for each monsoon season.
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spelling uthm-49942022-01-03T04:35:51Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4994/ Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region Alhilali, Manhal Hong, Yin Lam Din, Jafri TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA165 Engineering instruments, meters, etc. Industrial instrumentation Satellite communication requires reliable estimates of the channel characteristics, especially with the future use of higher frequencies. Regardless of the rain rate, the shape of rain drop size distribution (DSD) start to considerably effect the specific attenuation. In this study DSDs are studied using groundbased two-dimensional video disdrometer measurements taken from Johor, Malaysia as well as two similar datasets from Gan and Manus, two equatorial islands. Integral rain parameters are studied to explain DSD variations across the southeast Asia region. Slightly higher raindrop concentrations and larger diameters were observed in Johor than in Gan or Manus, which is due to Johor being affected by not only oceanic rain- fall but land rainfall as well. The measured rainfall was classified into convective and stratiform precipitation types; the results showed that the Southeast Asia region is dominated by convective rain in terms of accumulated rainfall amount, but stratiform rain occurred more frequently. Further, seasonal variations observed in Johor were insignificant and the DSD variation was mostly due to changes in percentage occurrence of the precipitation types for each monsoon season. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 2018 Article PeerReviewed Alhilali, Manhal and Hong, Yin Lam and Din, Jafri (2018) Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region. TELKOMNIKA, 16 (6). pp. 2522-2527. ISSN 1693-6930
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA165 Engineering instruments, meters, etc. Industrial instrumentation
Alhilali, Manhal
Hong, Yin Lam
Din, Jafri
Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region
title Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region
title_full Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region
title_fullStr Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region
title_short Comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the Southeast Asia region
title_sort comparison of raindrop size distribution characteristics across the southeast asia region
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA165 Engineering instruments, meters, etc. Industrial instrumentation
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4994/