Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers

This study aimed to prepare activated carbon nanofibers (ACNFs) from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and zinc oxide (ZnO) via electrospinning process for removal of lead from aqueous solution. The ACNFs/ZnO were characterized in term of its morphological changes, specific surface area and functional groups...

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Main Authors: Misdan, Nurasyikin, Abdullah, Norfadhilatuladha, Tajuddin, Muhamad Hanis, Yusof, Norhaniza, Jaafar, Juhana, Aziz, Farhana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UKM 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4787/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4787/1/AJ%202017%20%28639%29.pdf
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author Misdan, Nurasyikin
Abdullah, Norfadhilatuladha
Tajuddin, Muhamad Hanis
Yusof, Norhaniza
Jaafar, Juhana
Aziz, Farhana
author_facet Misdan, Nurasyikin
Abdullah, Norfadhilatuladha
Tajuddin, Muhamad Hanis
Yusof, Norhaniza
Jaafar, Juhana
Aziz, Farhana
author_sort Misdan, Nurasyikin
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study aimed to prepare activated carbon nanofibers (ACNFs) from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and zinc oxide (ZnO) via electrospinning process for removal of lead from aqueous solution. The ACNFs/ZnO were characterized in term of its morphological changes, specific surface area and functional groups analysis using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, respectively. The results showed that the specific surface area (SSA) of the ACNFs/ZnO were higher than the neat ACNFs which were 163.04 m2/g as compared to 67.6 m2/g, accordingly. FESEM analysis illustrated that composite ACNFs possessed more compact fibers with presence of ZnO beads and smaller fiber diameter whereas neat ACNFs possessed more aligned nanofibers with larger fiber diameter. Adsorption study showed that the composite ACNFs possessed higher capacity which was 120.3 mg/g as compared to 77.6 mg/g of neat ACNFs. This excellent adsorption performance of ACNFs PAN/ZnO exhibits the potential of this composite adsorbent to solve the environmental issue of heavy metal contamination.
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spelling uthm-47872021-12-16T06:20:24Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4787/ Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers Misdan, Nurasyikin Abdullah, Norfadhilatuladha Tajuddin, Muhamad Hanis Yusof, Norhaniza Jaafar, Juhana Aziz, Farhana RC Internal medicine T Technology (General) This study aimed to prepare activated carbon nanofibers (ACNFs) from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and zinc oxide (ZnO) via electrospinning process for removal of lead from aqueous solution. The ACNFs/ZnO were characterized in term of its morphological changes, specific surface area and functional groups analysis using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, respectively. The results showed that the specific surface area (SSA) of the ACNFs/ZnO were higher than the neat ACNFs which were 163.04 m2/g as compared to 67.6 m2/g, accordingly. FESEM analysis illustrated that composite ACNFs possessed more compact fibers with presence of ZnO beads and smaller fiber diameter whereas neat ACNFs possessed more aligned nanofibers with larger fiber diameter. Adsorption study showed that the composite ACNFs possessed higher capacity which was 120.3 mg/g as compared to 77.6 mg/g of neat ACNFs. This excellent adsorption performance of ACNFs PAN/ZnO exhibits the potential of this composite adsorbent to solve the environmental issue of heavy metal contamination. UKM 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4787/1/AJ%202017%20%28639%29.pdf Misdan, Nurasyikin and Abdullah, Norfadhilatuladha and Tajuddin, Muhamad Hanis and Yusof, Norhaniza and Jaafar, Juhana and Aziz, Farhana (2017) Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 21 (3). pp. 619-626. ISSN 1394 - 2506 https://dx.doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2017-2103-11
spellingShingle RC Internal medicine
T Technology (General)
Misdan, Nurasyikin
Abdullah, Norfadhilatuladha
Tajuddin, Muhamad Hanis
Yusof, Norhaniza
Jaafar, Juhana
Aziz, Farhana
Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers
title Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers
title_full Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers
title_fullStr Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers
title_full_unstemmed Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers
title_short Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers
title_sort removal of lead(ii) from aqueous solution using polyacrylonitrile/zinc oxide activated carbon nanofibers
topic RC Internal medicine
T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4787/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4787/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4787/1/AJ%202017%20%28639%29.pdf