Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine

Dengue disease is one of the serious and dangerous diseases that cause many mortality and spread in most area in Indonesia. There are about 201,885 cases had been reported in 2016 including 1,585 death cases. The availability of nowadays clinical data of Dengue disease can be used to train machine l...

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Main Authors: Suhaeri, Suhaeri, Mohd Nawi, Nazri, Fathurahman, Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Insight - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4555/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4555/1/AJ%202018%20%28790%29%20Early%20detection%20of%20dengue%20disease%20using%20extreme%20learning%20machine.pdf
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author Suhaeri, Suhaeri
Mohd Nawi, Nazri
Fathurahman, Muhamad
author_facet Suhaeri, Suhaeri
Mohd Nawi, Nazri
Fathurahman, Muhamad
author_sort Suhaeri, Suhaeri
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Dengue disease is one of the serious and dangerous diseases that cause many mortality and spread in most area in Indonesia. There are about 201,885 cases had been reported in 2016 including 1,585 death cases. The availability of nowadays clinical data of Dengue disease can be used to train machine learning algorithm in order to automaticaly detect the present of Dengue disease of the patients. This study will use the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method to classify the dengue by using the clinical data so that first aid can be given which can decrease some death risk. The back propagation neural network is one of the popular machine learning technique that capable of learning some complex relationship and had been used in many applications. However, back propagation neural network still suffers with some limitations such as slow convergence and easily getting stuck in local minima during training. Therefore, this research proposed an improved algorithm known as ELM which is an extension of Feed Forward Neural Network that utilize the Moore Penrose Pseudoinver matrix that gain the optimal weights of neural network architecture. The proposed ELM prevents several backpropagation issues by reducing the used of many parameters that solves the main drawbacks of Backpropagation algorithm that uses during the training phase of Neural Network. The result shows that the proposed ELM with selected clinical features can produce best generalization performance and can predict accurately with 96.94% accuracy. The proposed algorithm achieves better with faster convergence rate than the existing state-of-the-art hierarchical learning techniques. Therefore, the proposed ELM model can be considered as an alternative algorithm to apply for early detection of Dengue disease.
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spelling uthm-45552021-12-07T07:11:05Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4555/ Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine Suhaeri, Suhaeri Mohd Nawi, Nazri Fathurahman, Muhamad RB Pathology TA168 Systems engineering Dengue disease is one of the serious and dangerous diseases that cause many mortality and spread in most area in Indonesia. There are about 201,885 cases had been reported in 2016 including 1,585 death cases. The availability of nowadays clinical data of Dengue disease can be used to train machine learning algorithm in order to automaticaly detect the present of Dengue disease of the patients. This study will use the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method to classify the dengue by using the clinical data so that first aid can be given which can decrease some death risk. The back propagation neural network is one of the popular machine learning technique that capable of learning some complex relationship and had been used in many applications. However, back propagation neural network still suffers with some limitations such as slow convergence and easily getting stuck in local minima during training. Therefore, this research proposed an improved algorithm known as ELM which is an extension of Feed Forward Neural Network that utilize the Moore Penrose Pseudoinver matrix that gain the optimal weights of neural network architecture. The proposed ELM prevents several backpropagation issues by reducing the used of many parameters that solves the main drawbacks of Backpropagation algorithm that uses during the training phase of Neural Network. The result shows that the proposed ELM with selected clinical features can produce best generalization performance and can predict accurately with 96.94% accuracy. The proposed algorithm achieves better with faster convergence rate than the existing state-of-the-art hierarchical learning techniques. Therefore, the proposed ELM model can be considered as an alternative algorithm to apply for early detection of Dengue disease. Insight - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4555/1/AJ%202018%20%28790%29%20Early%20detection%20of%20dengue%20disease%20using%20extreme%20learning%20machine.pdf Suhaeri, Suhaeri and Mohd Nawi, Nazri and Fathurahman, Muhamad (2018) Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 8 (5). pp. 2219-2224. ISSN 2088-5334
spellingShingle RB Pathology
TA168 Systems engineering
Suhaeri, Suhaeri
Mohd Nawi, Nazri
Fathurahman, Muhamad
Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine
title Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine
title_full Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine
title_fullStr Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine
title_full_unstemmed Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine
title_short Early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine
title_sort early detection of dengue disease using extreme learning machine
topic RB Pathology
TA168 Systems engineering
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4555/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4555/1/AJ%202018%20%28790%29%20Early%20detection%20of%20dengue%20disease%20using%20extreme%20learning%20machine.pdf