A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving

Digital forensics is an important field of cybersecurity and digital crimes investigation. It entails applying file recovery methods to analyze data from storage media and extract hidden, deleted or overwritten files. The recovery process might have accompanied with cases of unallocated partitions o...

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Main Authors: ALI, RABEI RAAD, MOHAMAD, KAMARUDDIN MALIK, JAMEL, SAPIEE, Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Little Lion Scientific 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4402/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4402/1/AJ%202018%20%28759%29%20A%20review%20of%20digital%20forensics%20methods%20for%20JPEG%20file%20carving.pdf
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author ALI, RABEI RAAD
MOHAMAD, KAMARUDDIN MALIK
JAMEL, SAPIEE
Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal
author_facet ALI, RABEI RAAD
MOHAMAD, KAMARUDDIN MALIK
JAMEL, SAPIEE
Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal
author_sort ALI, RABEI RAAD
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Digital forensics is an important field of cybersecurity and digital crimes investigation. It entails applying file recovery methods to analyze data from storage media and extract hidden, deleted or overwritten files. The recovery process might have accompanied with cases of unallocated partitions of blocks or clusters and the absence of file system metadata. These cases entail advance recovery methods that have carving abilities. The file carving methods include different types of techniques to identify, validate and reassemble the file. This paper presents a comprehensive study of data recovery, file carving, and file reassembling. It focuses on identifying and recovering JPEG Images as it is a wildly covered in the literature. It classifies the carving techniques into three types: signature-, structure-, and content-based carvers. Subsequently, the paper reviews seven advanced carving methods in the literature. Finally, the paper presents a number of research gaps and conclude a number of possible improvements. Generally, both the gaps and possible improvements are associated with the fragmentation problem of data files.
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spelling uthm-44022021-12-02T07:09:53Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4402/ A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving ALI, RABEI RAAD MOHAMAD, KAMARUDDIN MALIK JAMEL, SAPIEE Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal TR287-500 Photographic processing. Darkroom technique Digital forensics is an important field of cybersecurity and digital crimes investigation. It entails applying file recovery methods to analyze data from storage media and extract hidden, deleted or overwritten files. The recovery process might have accompanied with cases of unallocated partitions of blocks or clusters and the absence of file system metadata. These cases entail advance recovery methods that have carving abilities. The file carving methods include different types of techniques to identify, validate and reassemble the file. This paper presents a comprehensive study of data recovery, file carving, and file reassembling. It focuses on identifying and recovering JPEG Images as it is a wildly covered in the literature. It classifies the carving techniques into three types: signature-, structure-, and content-based carvers. Subsequently, the paper reviews seven advanced carving methods in the literature. Finally, the paper presents a number of research gaps and conclude a number of possible improvements. Generally, both the gaps and possible improvements are associated with the fragmentation problem of data files. Little Lion Scientific 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4402/1/AJ%202018%20%28759%29%20A%20review%20of%20digital%20forensics%20methods%20for%20JPEG%20file%20carving.pdf ALI, RABEI RAAD and MOHAMAD, KAMARUDDIN MALIK and JAMEL, SAPIEE and Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal (2018) A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96 (17). pp. 5841-5856. ISSN 1992-8645
spellingShingle TR287-500 Photographic processing. Darkroom technique
ALI, RABEI RAAD
MOHAMAD, KAMARUDDIN MALIK
JAMEL, SAPIEE
Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal
A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving
title A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving
title_full A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving
title_fullStr A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving
title_full_unstemmed A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving
title_short A review of digital forensics methods for JPEG file carving
title_sort review of digital forensics methods for jpeg file carving
topic TR287-500 Photographic processing. Darkroom technique
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4402/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4402/1/AJ%202018%20%28759%29%20A%20review%20of%20digital%20forensics%20methods%20for%20JPEG%20file%20carving.pdf