Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) with various morphologies has been successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method at 150oC for 10 h using titanium butoxide (TBOT) as a precursor, deionized (DI) water and hydrochloric acid (HCl) on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate. The influences of HCl v...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya
2016
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4301/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4301/1/AJ%202016%20%2838%29.pdf |
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| author | Nayan, Nafarizal Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Mohd Napi, Muhammad Luqman Khalid, Noor Sakinah Abd Hamed, Noor Kamalia Abd Hamed |
| author_facet | Nayan, Nafarizal Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Mohd Napi, Muhammad Luqman Khalid, Noor Sakinah Abd Hamed, Noor Kamalia Abd Hamed |
| author_sort | Nayan, Nafarizal |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Titanium dioxide (TiO2) with various morphologies has been successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method at 150oC for 10 h using titanium butoxide (TBOT) as a precursor, deionized (DI) water and hydrochloric acid (HCl) on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate. The influences of HCl volume on structural and morphological properties of TiO2 have been studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), respectively. The result showed that several morphologies such as microsphere, microrods, nanorods and nanoflowers were obtained by varying the volume of hydrochloric acid. The crystallinity of titanium dioxide enhanced with the increasing of hydrochloric acid volume. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:07:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uthm-4301 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:07:19Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-43012021-12-02T02:52:11Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4301/ Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method Nayan, Nafarizal Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Mohd Napi, Muhammad Luqman Khalid, Noor Sakinah Abd Hamed, Noor Kamalia Abd Hamed QD Chemistry Titanium dioxide (TiO2) with various morphologies has been successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method at 150oC for 10 h using titanium butoxide (TBOT) as a precursor, deionized (DI) water and hydrochloric acid (HCl) on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate. The influences of HCl volume on structural and morphological properties of TiO2 have been studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), respectively. The result showed that several morphologies such as microsphere, microrods, nanorods and nanoflowers were obtained by varying the volume of hydrochloric acid. The crystallinity of titanium dioxide enhanced with the increasing of hydrochloric acid volume. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4301/1/AJ%202016%20%2838%29.pdf Nayan, Nafarizal and Ahmad, Mohd Khairul and Mohd Napi, Muhammad Luqman and Khalid, Noor Sakinah and Abd Hamed, Noor Kamalia Abd Hamed (2016) Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method. Sains Malaysiana, 45 (11). pp. 1669-1673. ISSN 1266039 |
| spellingShingle | QD Chemistry Nayan, Nafarizal Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Mohd Napi, Muhammad Luqman Khalid, Noor Sakinah Abd Hamed, Noor Kamalia Abd Hamed Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method |
| title | Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method |
| title_full | Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method |
| title_fullStr | Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method |
| title_short | Influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method |
| title_sort | influence of hydrochloric acid volume on the growth of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanostructures by hydrothermal method |
| topic | QD Chemistry |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4301/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4301/1/AJ%202016%20%2838%29.pdf |